今天做test11几个迷惑题

applemusic

16.    George Bernard Shaw wrote: “That any sane nation, having observed that you could provide for the supply of bread by giving bakers a pecuniary interest in baking for you, should go on to give a surgeon a pecuniary interest in cutting off your leg is enough to make one despair of political humanity.”
Shaw’s statement would best serve as an illustration in an argument criticizing which of the following?
(A) Dentists who perform unnecessary dental work in order to earn a profit
(B) Doctors who increase their profits by specializing only in diseases that affect a large percentage of the population
(C) Grocers who raise the price of food in order to increase their profit margins
(D) Oil companies that decrease the price of their oil in order to increase their market share
(E) Bakers and surgeons who earn a profit by supplying other peoples’ basic needs
不知所云

18.    Many plant varieties used in industrially developed nations to improve cultivated crops come from less developed nations. No compensation is paid on the grounds that the plants used are “the common heritage of humanity.” Such reasoning is, however, flawed. After all, no one suggests that coal, oil, and ores should be extracted without payment.
Which of the following best describes an aspect of the method used by the author in the argument above?
(A) The author proceeds from a number of specific observations to a tentative generalization.
(B) The author applies to the case under discussion facts about phenomena assumed to be similar in some relevant respect.
(C) A position is strengthened by showing that the opposite of that position would have logically absurd consequences
这样的题，总错，我选3答案给2，好像我觉得2都对，牛人说说这类题怎么做吧。
13.    Some governments have tried to make alcohol and tobacco less attractive to consumers by regulating what can be shown in advertisements for these products, rather than by banning advertising of them altogether. However, the need to obey the letter of these restrictions has actually stimulated advertisers to create advertisements that are more inventive and humorous than they were prior to the restrictions’ introduction.
which of the following, if true, would, in conjunction with the statements above, best support the conclusion that the government policy described above fails to achieve its objective?
(A) Because of the revenues gained from the sale of alcohol and tobacco, governments have no real interest in making these products less attractive to consumers.
(B) Advertisers tend to create inventive and humorous advertisements only if they have some particular reason to do so.
(C) Banning advertising of alcohol and tobacco is a particularly effective way of making these products less attractive to consumers.
(D) With the policy in place, advertisements for alcohol and tobacco have become far more inventive and humorous than advertisements for other kinds of products.
(E) The more inventive an advertisement is, the more attractive it makes the advertised product appear.
答案给5，我在5和3之间犹豫了好久，改了3次答案还是选错了，需要解释。

番茄炒蛋

16，主要讲的是要别人做事就要有回报咯，可是因为有些事情根本就是多余的，例如医生没事把你的腿给剁了，呵呵，你还要给他钱，牙医也是这样，牙齿是好的，拔错了你还要付钱，没道理嘛

18就是一个比喻嘛 ，如果你看到这种题，选项一定是把这两种情况关联起来的那一个，要说明问题，那当然就是说这两个例子如何如何的相似嘛


the last one ，the aim of the goverment is making alcohol and tobacco less attractive ,but in the later part of article ,it only states how the advertisment function in the process,so we must provide a clear relation between the advertisement and the attrection of the advertisement.

呵呵，你再look look