Opponents of laws that require automobile drivers and passengers to wear seat belts argue that in a free society people have the right to take risks as long as the people do not harm others as a result of taking the risks, as a result, they conclude that it should be each person’s decision whether or not to wear a seat belt.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion drawn above?
A Many new cars are built with seat belts that automatically fasten when someone sits in the front seat.
B Automobile insurance rates for all automobile owners are higher because of the need to pay for the increased injuries or deaths of people not wearing seat belts.
C Passengers in airplanes are required to wear seat belts during takeoffs and landings.
D The rate of automobile fatalities in states that do not have mandatory seat-belt laws is greater than the rate of fatalities in states that do have such laws.
E In automobile accidents, a great number of passengers who do not wear seat belts are injured than are passengers who do wear seat belts.
OG 的正确答案是B 斜体部分是明显的错误选项,不用解释,问题在于为什么D,E 是错的,尤其是E.
Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.
Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?
A MegaCorp’s competitors will succeed in attracting customers only if those competitors adopt MegaCorp’s goal as their own.
B A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.
C MegaCorp’s goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.
D If a company becomes satisfied with the quality of its products, then the quality of its products is sure to decline.
E MegaCorp’s customers are currently satisfied with the quality of its products.
答案是 C, 本人却认为 B, D 更符合要求. |