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Q24 to Q26: Anthropologists studying the Hopi people of the southwestern United States often characterize Line Hopi society between 1680 and (5) 1880 as surprisingly stable, con- sidering that it was a period of diminution in population and pressure from contact with out- side groups, factors that might (10) be expected to cause signifi- cant changes in Hopi social arrangements. The Hopis’ retention of their distinctive sociocultural system (15) has been attributed to the Hopi religious elite’s determined efforts to preserve their religion and way of life, and also to a geographical isolation greater (20) than that of many other Native American groups, an isolation that limited both cultural contact and exposure to European diseases. But equally important (25) to Hopi cultural persistence may have been an inherent flexibility in their social system that may have allowed preservation of traditions even as the Hopis (30) accommodated themselves to change. For example, the system of matrilineal clans was maintained throughout this per- iod, even though some clans (35) merged to form larger groups while others divided into smaller descent groups. Furthermore, although traditionally members of particular Hopi clans appear (40) to have exclusively controlled particular ceremonies, a clan’s control of a ceremony might shift to another clan if the first became too small to manage (45) the responsibility. Village leadership positions tradition- ally restricted to members of one clan might be similarly extended to members of other (50) clans, and women might assume such positions under certain unusual conditions. 最后一句中划红线的部分在这里起什么作用啊? 我觉得整个行文都很顺畅,只是后来出现WOEMN的观点觉得很突然, 谁能帮我解释一下呢?谢谢:)
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-7-7 19:22:09编辑过] |