11－1－18

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18. People cannot be morally responsible for things over which they have no control. Therefore, they should not be held morally responsible for any inevitable consequences of such things, either. Determining whether adults have any control over the treatment they are receiving can be difficult. Hence in some cases it can be difficult to know whether adults bear any moral responsibility for the way they are treated. Everyone, however, sometimes acts in ways that are an inevitable consequently of treatment received as an infant and infants clearly cannot control, and so are not morally responsible for the treatment they receive.

Anyone making the claims above would be logically committed to which one of the following further claims.

(A) An infant should never be held morally responsible for an action that infant has performed.

(B) There are certain commonly performed actions for which no one performing those actions should ever be held morally responsible.

(C) Adults who claim that they have no control over the treatment they are receiving should often be held at least partially responsible for being so treated.

(D) If a given action is within a certain person’s control that person should be held morally.

(E) No adult should be held morally responsible for ever action he or she performs.
答案是E
这题没看懂是怎么回事，大家帮帮俺吧

cranberry

let's see if anyone can help

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谢谢草莓了，不过怎么还是没有人来啊

mythicalman

The first sentence is conclusion.  E just rephrase it.

cranberry

老大,偶可不是草莓啊,草莓是 strawberry,而E所说超过了第一句的范畴

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以下是引用cranberry在2003-11-23 14:06:00的发言：
老大,偶可不是草莓啊,草莓是 strawberry,而E所说超过了第一句的范畴

呵呵，我查过了，是一种和奇怪的水果，以前没想那么多了
谢谢楼上两位的答复，能否帮我将原文大致翻译一下，里面的逻辑关系是怎么样的啊
什么成年人不用为他小时候受到过的对待负责，那么长大了就不用对他自己的行为负责了？？
什么鬼东东啊，不懂

深海的小美人鱼

番茄，翻译我懒得帮你翻了。但是我觉得答案是E啊。
由 People cannot be morally responsible for things over which they have no control. 推出结论1Therefore, they should not be held morally responsible for any inevitable consequences of such things, either.
再由 Determining whether adults have any control over the treatment they are receiving can be difficult.推出结论2Hence in some cases it can be difficult to know whether adults bear any moral responsibility for the way they are treated

此处有一个小转折everyone, however, sometimes acts in ways that are an inevitable consequently of treatment received as an infant and infants clearly cannot control, and so are not morally responsible for the treatment they receive.注意这里提到了everyone综上两个结论，推出第三个结论。就是答案E。

mariezhu

an infant does not have control over the treatment he or she receives
                                         |
Everyone acts in ways that are consequences of the treatment he or she received as an infant (that he/she cannot control)
                                         |
Since "People cannot be morally responsible for things/and their consequences over which they have no control. "
(E) No adult should be held morally responsible for ever action he or she performs.

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谢谢大家，偶看懂咯
感谢！！