理解最后一句using this test, doctors can largely avoid unnecessary removals of the appendix without, however, performing any fewer necessary ones than before。用新的test,1。可以避免没必要的阑尾割除,2。但是相对原来的也不会做少了该做的手术
Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix) is potentially fatal; consequently, patients with symptoms strongly suggesting appendicitis almost always have their appendix removed. The appropriate surgery is low-risk but performed unnecessarily in about 20 percent of all cases. A newly developed internal scan for appendicitis is highly accurate, producing two misdiagnoses for every 98 correct diagnoses. Clearly, using this test, doctors can largely avoid unnecessary removals of the appendix without, however, performing any fewer necessary ones than before, since ______. 本身就确保了largely avoid unnecessary removals of the appendix withou(原本是全部人都开刀,现在只是诊断出有的才开) A. the patients who are correctly diagnosed with this test as not having appendicitis invariably have medical conditions that are much less serious than appendicitis B. the misdiagnoses produced by this test are always instances of attributing appendicitis to someone who does not, in fact, have it 新方法的2%的误诊 都是把没有阑尾炎的当成有了 所谓误诊就是两种1,将没有阑尾炎的当成阑尾炎的。2,将有阑尾炎的当成没阑尾炎的。 既然B说都是1,那么就说明真正有阑尾炎的都被正确诊断出来并予以手术,可以说明为什么without, however, performing any fewer necessary ones than before。 C. all of the patients who are diagnosed with this test as having appendicitis do, in fact, have appendicitis 被诊断出来有阑尾炎的人 事实上诊断有, 但没有排除被诊断出来没有 但是事实上有的人。。。所以不能保证performing any fewer necessary ones than before D. every patient who is diagnosed with this test as having appendicitis has more than one of the symptoms generally associated with appendicitis E. the only patients who are misdiagnosed using this test are patients who lack one or more of the symptoms that are generally associated with appendicitis
我自己的理解: 所谓误诊有两种情况,1。有阑尾炎的人被误诊为没有阑尾炎——导致结果:有些有阑尾炎的人逃过了开刀 2。没有阑尾炎的人被误诊为有阑尾炎——导致结果:开了不必要的刀。现在题目说“然而,新的测试方法并没有减少必须要开的刀。”那么误诊应该是第二种情况:没有阑尾炎的人误诊为有阑尾炎(the misdiagnoses….to someone who does not, in fact, have it)