OG11-101,103,106

suffisait

101:El Nino,the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru,is a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmostphere combine to allow the warm water that is accumulated in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.

OG解释说in which不能被改成where，因为where cannot correctly refer to phenomenon。不过还是不明白，in which不是等于where吗？

103. The development of a new jumbo rocket that is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and at a lower cost.

　　（A） The development of a new jumbo rocket that is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and at a lower cost.

　　（B） The development of a new jumbo rocket is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration and be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit at a lower cost than the space shuttle.

　　（C） The new development of a jumbo rocket， which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration， will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit at a lower cost than the space shuttle.

　　（D） A newly developed jumbo rocket， which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration， will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle can， and at a lower cost.

　　（E） A newly developed jumbo rocket， which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration， will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and to cost less.

限制定语从句与非限制的区别，OG解释是essential和not essential的关系，科从句子意思表达上看，用哪种都可以啊，为什么一定要用非限，难道有什么特征吗（我不是指that和which的区别特征）

106. Among the objects found in the excavated temple were small terra-cotta effigies left by supplicants who were either asking goddness Bona Dea's aid in healing physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help.

aid表示用于什么目的，不是aid to do吗？

期待各位的答案，谢谢

suffisait

为什么没有人来解答啊？

NN们好无情啊

xiaoshu2007

101我也有同样的疑问：

103题GG看一下OG第七题的答案也许可以回答你的问题

106我在牛津上查到aid somebody in/with somebody 帮助某人

希望对你有帮助

Gudjohnson

101 phenomenon in which 是固定搭配

103 容易产生歧义；developmeng deliver 或 rocket deliver

vivian0331

以下是引用suffisait在2007-5-28 10:40:00的发言：

101:El Nino,the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru,is a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmostphere combine to allow the warm water that is accumulated in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.

OG解释说in which不能被改成where，因为where cannot correctly refer to phenomenon。不过还是不明白，in which不是等于where吗？

同问。经常在这个点上出现错误，请AlienX 斑斑帮忙解答，并举例说明，谢谢！

另，今天正好在旧Prep上看到这样一道题，不知是否有关联：

17 Rejecting the apprenticeship model of training social workers in philanthropic agencies, twentieth-century reformer Edith Abbott was convinced of social work education belonging in the university so that students could be offered a broad range of courses dealing with social issues.

(A)  of social work education belonging in the university so that

(B)   that social work education should be in the university, and that

(C)   about the importance of socia work education belonging in the university while

(D)  that social work education belonged in the university, where

(E)   of the necessity of social work education being in the university and

D正确，用that 从句能有效的表现convinced的内容；where 清晰的表现了university和students的关系。
            

刚刚在网上查了一些讲解，但看过之后还是晕晕的：

关系副词的用法

1. 可用于限制性和非限制性定语从句，代替先行词在定语从句中做状语（其中where代地点、why表原因、when表时间）。

e.g.

a)         This is the place that / which I visited with her.

b)        This is the place where / in which I visited with her.

2. 当地点在定语从句中做宾语时用that，which，做状语时用where。

e.g.

a)         I’ll never forget the days that / which I spent with her.

b)        I’ll never forget the days when I spent with her.

关系副词where引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中充当地点状语。例如：
       this is the Office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。
       she is going to live in macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居， 在那里她有几个密友。

注意：关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联，两者之间存在密切的联系。在备考中尤其要注意以下几点：
　  　1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”来代替，其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定，例如：
　    　the day when i met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.
　     　= the day on which i met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.
         见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
　     　i shall never forget those years when i lived with her.
　     　= i shall never forget those years during which i lived with her.
　　     我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。
　　     this is a hall where the medical conference will be held.
　　     = this is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
　　     这是礼堂，医学会议将在此召开。
　　  2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句，若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时，需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如：
         do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school？
         你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？
　     　先行词the days表时间，但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语，因此不能用when而应该用which或that.

 

[此贴子已经被作者于2009-4-29 23:01:42编辑过]

joezou

103.这题重点不在是限制性宾语从句还是非限制性的，A.B.C的主语是Development,而D.E的主语是Rocket,从后面比较的内容可以判断出主语应该是Rocket.接着比较than两边的对称,加不加can会导致两种不同的对称，OG上有详解。

至于LZ所说的限制性宾语从句还是非限制性比较好，个人认为由一对逗号隔开的非限定性定语从句较好，但是感觉直接在这两种句式中要考生选择的题目还是比较少的，而且这个问题更偏向Effective,并且问题中会伴有Correctness性质的错误，所以LZ不用太纠结了。

106.表示 "目的" 的是:aim to  

vivian0331

我想搞明白in which和where的用法

vivian0331

up

vivian0331

up

AlienX

in which不是always等於where.
1. At 2PM, I left the unknown planet where I had spent 20 years.
2. At 2PM, I left the unknown planet in which I had spent 20 years.
3. At 2PM, I left the unknown planet on which I had spent 20 years.

只有1和3可以.  因為不能說in a planet, 只能說on the planet.