We need the average of both sets, which is 77.8 in this case. If we tweak the ratio between the number of each set and the number of total students. Let's say, set A 60 students set B 17 students The average would become 80.234 Then the line below would not be valid: median(a+b)=(a+b)39>79 which is more than the ave(a+b) around 78 Hence, we need to choose a) and b) itself is not sufficient