[求助]

queenjie

At a recent conference on environmental threats to the Noah Sea，most participating countries favored uniform controls on the quality of effluents，whether or not specific environmental damage could be attributed to a particular source of effluent．What must, of course, be shown, in order to avoid excessively restrictive controls，is that    ．

(A)  any uniform controls that are adopted are likely to be implemented without delay

(B)  any substance to be made subject to controls can actually cause environmental damage

(C)  the countries favoring uniform controls are those generating the largest quantities of effluents

(D)  all of any given pollutant that is to be controlled actually reaches the North Sea at present

(E)  environmental damage already inflicted on the North Sea is reversible

它的答案是b,我想问问题干中whether or not specific environmental damage could be attributed to a particular source of effluent，不管哪种流出的东西会否引起特定的环境污染，为什么答案要选b控制那些事实证明会引起环境污染的流出物质，是不是有点前后矛盾啊

anGrYcharlie

b 得意思是 ：任何可能被控制得物质都能造成实际得环境损害。（所以这种无差别得控制不会造成控制那些无害物质得问题）

queenjie

我想了好久，觉得这个问题得这样理解，大家帮忙看看，看是否正确whether or not specific environmental damage could be attributed to a particular source of effluent，相当于一一对应关系，即我们不能确定那种污染是由那种流出物质造成

而答案的  any substance to be made subject to controls can actually cause environmental damage，是说明我们现阶段的科技只能证明这种流出物质会造成环境污染，但至于是哪方面的污染就说不清了，例如（某种物质a会造成环境污染，但至于是造成臭氧减少，还是土质变化，就说不清了）

这样理解对吗？？？？？？？？？？