以下是引用leoozop在2007-1-14 18:11:00的发言:刚写的都没了,现在简要说下吧~ SC我也在复习一起探讨 做题步骤1:句子结构(有主,谓),主谓一致,单复数,时态,语序。这种错误是必错型,立即排除(个别时态要小心)。 2:句子逻辑和指代(逻辑主语明确,指代明确,句子意思单一合理) 3 :修饰语和平行、比较结构(定从,状从,分词修饰,形容词,副词修饰,独立主格,同位语,平行比较的结构,指代和省略) 4:词(词的用法,简洁性) GMAT越来越倾向第2和3的出题方式~ 关于平行题试举一例: Those skeptical of the extent of global warming argue that short-term temperature data are an inadequate means of predicting long-term trends and point out that the scientific community remains divided on whether significant warming will occur and what impact will it have if it does. A. on whether significant warming will occur and what impact will it have if it does. B. on whether warming that occurs will be significant and the impact it would have C. as to whether significant warming will occur or the impact it would have if it did D. over whether there will be significant warming or the impact it will have E. over whether significant warming will occur and what impact it would have 很多人看到whether,就会想到whether...or...的平行~马上排除了whether ...and...的选项,但这题是选E A. on whether significant warming will occur and what impact will it have if it does. (what impact it will才对) B. on whether warming that occurs will be significant and the impact it would have (whether后句子和名词并列,that occurs做定从意思变了) C. as to whether significant warming will occur or the impact it would have if it did (as to,没道理 ,对某事的观点用OVER/ON D. over whether there will be significant warming or the impact it will have (句子和名词并列,不平行 E. over whether significant warming will occur and what impact it would have(对,over whether+从句+and+what+从句,而不是whether or not 形式~ 所以平行题不管GMAT怎么变,都要从形式对称入手~这是平行的最重要原则~  感谢lz,如此认真,分享经验。
我就是容易犯lz所指的毛病,常常因为觉得时间紧,来不及弄通句子的逻辑结构,看到一个语法考点,就选择,没有放到句子的逻辑背景下检查是否正确。特别是动词的多重并列问题,前面有好多的动词,不同的形式,doing,that(do),或者do,没有逻辑意思做支撑,很容易搞混和哪一个动词平行。比如 GWD-26-Q3 Deliberately imitating the technique of Louis Armstrong, jazz singer Billie Holiday’s approach to singing was to use her voice like an instrument, in that she ranged freely over the beat, flattened out the melodic contours of tunes, and, in effect,recomposed songs to suit her range, style, and artistic sensibilities. A. Billie Holiday’s approach to singing was to use her voice like an instrument,in that she ranged freely over the beat, flattened. B. Billie Holiday’s approach to singing was to use her voice in a similar way to how other musicians play instruments, in ranging freely over the beat,flattening. C. Billie Holiday approached singing by using her voice like other musicians played instruments, ranging freely over the beat, flattening. D. Billie Holiday used her voice in the same way that other musicians use their instruments, in that she ranged freely over the beat, flattening. E. Billie Holiday approached singing by using her voice like other musicians Instruments, ranging freely over the beat, flattening. 看到cde的时候,脑袋都大了,本来句子中难词就多,还有这么多的动词,到底谁和谁并列。 但愿考试的时候不要遇到这样的题 |