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求教OG11-55

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楼主
发表于 2006-12-31 21:57:00 | 只看该作者

求教OG11-55

55. Low-income families are often unable to afford as much child care as they need. One government program would award low-income families a refund on the income taxes they pay of as much as $1,000 for each child under age four. This program would make it possible for all low-income families with children under age four to obtain more child care than they otherwise would have been able to afford.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the claim that the program would make it possible for all low-income families to obtain more child care?

(A)       The average family with children under age four spends more than $1,000 a year on child care.

(B)       Some low-income families in which one of the parents is usually available to care for children under age four may not want to spend their income tax refund on child care.

(C)      The reduction in government revenues stemming from the income tax refund will necessitate cuts in other government programs, such as grants for higher education.

(D)      Many low-income families with children under age four do not pay any income taxes because their total income is too low to be subject to such taxes.

(E)       Income taxes have increased substantially over the past 20 years, reducing the money that low-income families have available to spend on child care.

B     Although the money is to be in the form of a refund that could be spent however the family wished, it is the availability of additional money that is the point of the claim.  .

无法理解B.

既然这个programe的目的就是improve children care,如果说Low-income families 不把这笔钱用于children care.这项programe不就没有达到目的吗?

沙发
发表于 2007-1-1 08:38:00 | 只看该作者

[讨论]B选项属于推测了

以下是引用yicao_74在2006-12-31 21:57:00的发言:

既然这个programe的目的就是improve children care,如果说Low-income families 不把这笔钱用于children care.这项programe不就没有达到目的吗?

注意B答案中: may not want to spend their income tax refund on child care.

既然是may not want,那么就可以may want,这个答案本身的论断就不严谨。


[此贴子已经被作者于2007-1-1 8:38:57编辑过]
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2007-1-1 11:27:00 | 只看该作者
明白了.谢谢.
地板
发表于 2008-7-4 23:33:00 | 只看该作者
这个项目的目标是增加child care(题目中看,应该是一种钱的名称)如果是增加钱,那么weaken就说不能增加钱。至于钱用在哪了,不是关心的。
5#
发表于 2008-7-30 19:16:00 | 只看该作者

B应该怎么理解呢? 为什么不对啊

6#
发表于 2008-7-30 19:39:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得some的削弱效果不好,如果是most效果就好了。 比较BD两个选项B中some want而 D是many do not pay any,所以d选项更好。

7#
发表于 2008-7-30 21:44:00 | 只看该作者

个人 感觉  D也起到了 削弱的作用   很多人不交INCOME TAX 就没机会得到CHILD CARE了呀 

呵呵 菜鸟  献丑

8#
发表于 2008-7-31 13:49:00 | 只看该作者
D吧,很多低收入家庭的收入压根就还达不到收入税的标准(收入太低),所以此项政策对他们没有任何帮助。
9#
发表于 2008-11-10 16:58:00 | 只看该作者

本文有两个假设:1至少有1000的taxes,2 1000用于childcare  而1又是2的前提,所以1的削弱作用更好!

10#
发表于 2009-3-22 20:32:00 | 只看该作者
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