2楼的把题目都理解反了。。。 大家看下面的解释,来自NN: D -- Crowding increases the delay. If most of the passenger increase is in the off peak hours when the trains are less crowded , then 5% increase of trains even in peak hours should be sufficient to take care of the 20% increase.
Here all we know is that crowding is to blame for delay. So 20% ridership, is occurs only during off-peak time, will not cause crowding proportionately (20% to 20%). Therefore 5% increase in trips might well mitigate the problem.
以下是引用helenefz在2004-12-26 10:59:00的发言: 这题我还没明白。 题中说迟到是因为挤(crowd)造成,D说增加的ridership是在off-peak(非高峰期),那么peak的时间,ridership就没有变化,那么不还是会挤吗? 请指教。 D 是说“projected to increase by 20 percent over the next 10 years. ” 未来十年20%的人数增加大部分会发生在非高峰期,也就是现在不拥挤的时候。 这样现在高峰的人数增加不会有20%那么多。所以增加5%的班次就足够减轻拥挤了。正如你说的“那么peak的时间,ridership就没有变化”, 同时有多5%的火车,那问题就不会恶化了。
其实只要针对题目中的 Officials predict that this increase is sufficient to ensure that the incidence of delays due to crowding does not increase.由于拥挤造成的迟到没有增加。 D中说增加的班次是发生在非高峰期也就是说高峰期的拥挤并没有增加。 否则应该要增加高峰期的班次。
A:can achieve the 5 percent increase in train trips,怎样实现这5%的增长is not the concern here at all. B:also plans a 5 percent increase in the number of bus trips,增不增加公车is not the concern here at all. C:For most commuters who use the subway system, there is no practical alternative public transportation available.,有没有可选工公交通工具is not the concern here at all. D : E : operational costs is not the concern here at all. |