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XDF section2-2逻辑题目求助!

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楼主
发表于 2006-11-17 09:36:00 | 只看该作者

XDF section2-2逻辑题目求助!

2. Since applied scientific research is required for tech-

nological advancement, many have rightly urged an

increased emphasis in universities on applied

research. But we must not give too little attention to

basic research, even though it may have no foresee-

able application, for tomorrow's applied research

will depend on the basic research of today.

 

If the statements above are true, which of the

following can be most reliably inferred?

(A) If future technological advancement is desired,

basic research should receive greater

emphasis than applied research.

(B) If basic research is valued in universities,

applied research should be given less

emphasis than it currently has.

(C) If future technological advancement is desired,

research should be limited to that with some

foreseeable application.

(D) If too little attention is given to basic research

today, future technological advancement will

be jeopardized.

(E) If technological advancement is given insuffi-

cient emphasis, basic research will also

receive too little attention.

这道归纳题目的KEY 为D? 可以用排除法排除其他答案, 但是D是如何推导出来的呢?

沙发
发表于 2006-11-18 00:14:00 | 只看该作者

关键句是But we must not give too little attention to basic research......for tomorrow's applied research will depend on the basic research of today, 又因为applied scientific research is required for technological advancement

basic research是applied research的必要条件,applied scientific research 是technological advancement的必要条件,如果give too little attention to basic research,technological advancement就会受到影响(没有basic research,就没有technological advancement

板凳
发表于 2006-11-18 13:41:00 | 只看该作者

请楼主在标题里面给出题目出处,方便大家回帖,方便后人查询,谢谢啊

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方便自己,方便他人,感谢您的理解和支持!

地板
发表于 2006-11-19 12:48:00 | 只看该作者

题目中applied scientific research is required for technological advancement就是说technological advancement-》applied scientific research

最后一句for tomorrow's applied research will depend on the basic research of today就是说applied research -》basic research

那答案就是technological advancement-》basic research 的逆否命题~

这种题目类型是a-》b,b-》c,答案一般是说a-》c或者它的逆否命题


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-11-19 12:48:50编辑过]
5#
发表于 2007-7-21 23:41:00 | 只看该作者

basic research is the required condition for the applied research.

So, if basic resaerch is undermined, the applied research will be weakened

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