几道语法题,请大虾帮忙!

AlphaBeta

1

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-15 0:25:58编辑过]

AlphaBeta

以下是引用pepsi在2003-10-12 18:30:00的发言：
1. Animal researchers have identified many behavioral patterns associated with selection a place to live, avoiding predators, and finding food.
  答案是B，但我不知道错在哪里？

2. （ ）is rooted in experiments in iron and steel conducted in the nineteenth century.
(A) While the history of twentieth-century architecture
(B) The history of twentieth-century architecture
(C) That the history of twentieth-century architecture
(D) Both twentieth-century architecture and its history
答案是B，但我觉得好象不通，我选的是C。

3. The people native to the northwest coast of North America have long be known for wood carvings of stunning beauty and extraordinary quality.
答案是B，这个没有问题，但A为什么对？错在哪里？应该是be native to.

4. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse.
错在哪里？

5. Despite the growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy of the state of Texas has remained heavily dependence on oil and gas.
答案是D，错在哪里，应该怎么改？

6. Lowell, Massachusetts, known as the “Spindle City” since 1822 when its first textile mills were built, attracted worldwide attention as textile center.
答案是D，为什么？怎么改？

7. Demonstrations public are an effective means by which advocacy groups can bring inequalities to the attention of local, state, and federal officials.
答案是A，为什么？怎么改？

8. Physiologically, the period of adolescence is marked by active growth, especially in the skeletal and muscular systems and in a certain vascular tissues.
我一看就选了D，因为是tissues，所以应该去掉”a” 但答案是A，不懂。

9. Petrography concerns primarily with the detailed description and classification of rocks, whereas petrology deals primarily with rock formation.
错的地方看不出，答案是A，但不理解为什么？

谢谢各位大虾了!

1. Animal researchers have identified many behavioral patterns associated with selection a place to live, avoiding predators, and finding food.
答案是B，但我不知道错在哪里？
--> associated with selecting a place to live.  With是介词,后面要用动名词

2. （ ）is rooted in experiments in iron and steel conducted in the nineteenth century.
(A) While the history of twentieth-century architecture
(B) The history of twentieth-century architecture
(C) That the history of twentieth-century architecture
(D) Both twentieth-century architecture and its history
答案是B，但我觉得好象不通，我选的是C。
--> 我开始也是选C. 但C是错的, that开头引导了一个主语从句, 即 That … is rooted in … , 这就要求 that 后面是一个从句, 但C中that后面缺乏谓语和宾语, 所以错.
B是正确的. 全句的结构是 The history … is rooted in experiments … . 而 “in iron and steel” 和 “ conducted in the nineteenth century”都是修饰 experiments的后置定语,而且省略了 that were. 句子完整的结构是 The history … is rooted in experiments … (that were) conducted in …   


3. The people native to the northwest coast of North America have long be known for wood carvings of stunning beauty and extraordinary quality.
答案是B，这个没有问题，但A为什么对？错在哪里？应该是be native to.
--> 省略了 that are, 完整的句子是 The people (that are ) native to …

4. The orbit of a celestial body is usually in the shape of ellipse.
错在哪里？
--> D, 改为 an ellipse

5. Despite the growth of manufacturing and other industries, the economy of the state of Texas has remained heavily dependence on oil and gas.
答案是D，错在哪里，应该怎么改？
--> 改为 depended.  句子结构是  …, the economy … has remained heavily depended on … . 注意到D前面的副词 heavily, 是用来修饰后面的动词 depended 的.

6. Lowell, Massachusetts, known as the “Spindle City” since 1822 when its first textile mills were built, attracted worldwide attention as textile center.
答案是D，为什么？怎么改？
--> 改为 as a textile .  单数名词不能独立存在,必须加定冠词a,an,the. 整句结构为 Lowell,… attracted … attention as a textile center.

7. Demonstrations public are an effective means by which advocacy groups can bring inequalities to the attention of local, state, and federal officials.
答案是A，为什么？怎么改？
--> 改为 Public demonstrations. 这要从意思上理解, 即 “公开的展示是一个有效的手段…” 注意B中的means其实是单数名词, 意思是 “手段, 方法”.


8. Physiologically, the period of adolescence is marked by active growth, especially in the skeletal and muscular systems and in a certain vascular tissues.
我一看就选了D，因为是tissues，所以应该去掉”a” 但答案是A，不懂。

--> 这题的确很难. 我认为应该是D.

但如果答案确定是A的话,我认为A应该改为 with. 从结构和意思入手. 整句结构是 …, the period … is marked with active growth, especially in … and in … 大概意思是 “ 从生理学上来讲,青春期是充满了活跃的成长的, 尤其是在骨骼肌肉系统和一些血管组织上”

征集高手和正确答案!!!

9. Petrography concerns primarily with the detailed description and classification of rocks, whereas petrology deals primarily with rock formation.
错的地方看不出，答案是A，但不理解为什么？
--> A应该改为 deals, 句中逗号后用了 whereas, 表明前后两个句子是平行对比的. 而且 concern with 是 “关心” 的意思, deal with是 “涉及” 的意思, 用deal with 符合句子意思.

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-15 0:28:13编辑过]

pepsi

非常感谢各位，希望可以和各位携手共进。