OG 151 题 提问

angelhuqi

151. Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new research and accept as their colleagues those with similar motivation. Therefore, when any scientist wins renown as an expounder of science to general audiences, most other scientists conclude that this popularizer should no longer be regarded as a true colleague.

 

The explanation offered above for the low esteem in which scientific popularizers are held by research scientists assumes that

(A) serious scientific research is not a solitary activity, but relies on active cooperation among a group of colleagues

(B) research scientists tend not to regard as colleagues those scientists whose renown they envy

(C) a scientist can become a famous popularizer without having completed any important research

(D) research scientists believe that those who are well known as popularizers of science are not motivated to do important new research

(E) no important new research can be accessible to or accurately assessed by those who are not themselves scientists D

 

我觉得这道题是归纳题, 但是怎么有assume 这个标志词, 我也是用归纳题的方法做的题,答案也对了,

请高手指点指点

angelhuqi

请大家给我一些指点啊

lismiles

结论：当任何一位科学家作为名向普通大众阐述科学的人而赢得声誉的时候，其他科学家会得出结论：这位科学的普及者不再被看作一名真正的同事。

选D 取非（＋not）后，研究者相信凡是因为普及科学而出名的人的动机是做出重大的研究。

与文中相反，削弱了题干中的结论。