在理性模型中,企业价值中的优先排序是给定的(the organization's values are consistent or clearly prioritized),也就是说管理者只要在里面选就好了,但是B选项说这个模型里管理者要自己给价值排序(focused decision-making on manager's presumed ability to prioritize key corporate),与原文不符
25怎么不是B呢? 好象B比A好点啊,B与It has focused decision-making procedures on managers’ presumed ability to prioritize key corporate values.原文对应: a “rational model,” which focuses
26.选B,问的是hidden corporate values affect 经理决策制定的途径是哪一个。 首先B,是最后一句话的改写,有人说unable不等于没有confidence,但注意前面的feeling,sb. feeling unable完美的复合了“对自身能力不自信”这一表达; 再说E,E中说了more anxiety,可是文章没有做这种比较,就算文章暗示后者的anxiety很大,前者的anxiety很小,只要没有明确做这种比较,这样的选项就很值得怀疑。何况,文章说A recent study found that managers’ most stressful decisions involved “value contention” (conflicts among any of these sets of values). 而Explicit比Hidden包含的“value contention”更多(文章明确体现),所以推测前者的anxiety至少不一定比后者少 。
27题选E,因为Explicit比Hidden体现的value convention要多,因此答案主要找Explicit的manager是怎么被影响的,而文章明确说Explicit corporate values, for example, produced a greater percentage of decisions that were stressful due to value contention. 本体矛盾的集中点在于,value convention影响的是决策过程中决策人的ability还是emotion,而文章表明,Expilicit的manager可以成功做出更flexible的决策,ability并没有受到质疑,而是做决策的过程很stressful。因此强调的还是emotion的因素。
25题不选B是因为题目问的是"which of the following has resulted from the influence of the rational model"
问的是理性模型产生的结果,B说的是理性模型的假设(虽然B说的很对,但是答非所问)
26题不选E是因为最后一句“managers perplexed by hidden values reported feeling unable to identify an appropriate range of options”。相比之下B说的很明确,没有信心做出合适的判断意思上和unable异曲同工;E说的是让人焦虑有两个问题:1、题目没说EXPLICIT VALUE不让人焦虑,2、没有undermine confidence能更直接的反应出unable的意思
27题是因为题目中说“A recent study found that managers’ most stressful decisions involved ‘value contention’”