og 194 （同位语）

xianwharton

og 194
194. Presenters at the seminar, one who is blind, will demonstrate adaptive equipment that allows visually impaired people to use computers.
(A) one who
(B) one of them who
(C) and one of them who
(D) one of whom
(E) one of which
The subject, presenters, must be followed by a limiting appositive _ such as one of whom, that identifies an individual from among a larger group. Choice D is best: one of whom best serves an appositive to the subject, presenters, because the phrase means "one from among several or many." Choice A, one who, is unacceptable because one who cannot refer to the plural presenters. Choices B and C are ungrammatical because who competes with one as the subject of is. Choice E employs which, a relative pronoun that does not refer to people (presenters), but only to things.
如果按题中所说one 是is 的主语，那次就不是fragment 了吗？有两个句子one is blind和parents will......

gemj

one of them...是同位语从句，修饰 Presenters，并非独立的句子。
BY THE WAY, 如果出现了两个句子, 不是fragment, 是RUN-ON.

xianwharton

gemj兄，谢谢提醒，但我问的是D 选项，one of whom，它是如何同位的，同位语从句没先行词吗？

八戒

one of whom

这是定语丛句！！

gemj

以下是引用xianwharton在2003-9-22 9:02:00的发言：
gemj兄，谢谢提醒，但我问的是D 选项，one of whom，它是如何同位的，同位语从句没先行词吗？

我说的就是D啊。Whom就是先行词。相当于下面句子中的which，当然这个句子是定语从句。
88.    The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculpture portrait, the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an “artificial face.”
(A) so unrealistic as to constitute
(B) so unrealistic they constituted
(C) so unrealistic that they have constituted
(D) unrealistic enough so that they constitute
(E) unrealistic enough so as to constitute

gemj

以下是引用八戒在2003-9-22 10:38:00的发言：

这是定语丛句！！

请看OG的解释：
Choice D is best: one of whom best serves an appositive (同位语) to the subject, presenters, because the phrase means “one from among several or many.”

cocoabean

以下是引用gemj在2003-9-21 22:24:00的发言：
one of them...是同位语从句，修饰 Presenters，并非独立的句子。
BY THE WAY, 如果出现了两个句子, 不是fragment, 是RUN-ON.

one of them 是不是笔误, 应是one of whom. what's run on ? thanks 不知除了gemj 大侠, 还有那位大侠知道?

cmtn

can we use "one of them" rather than use "one of whom"? any difference?

JerryGuan

run-on是两个句子用了逗号，却没用连接词。I like a girl, she is far away from my city. 就是一个run-on. 这说明了汉语和英语是不一样的；后者必须要注意句子的连接性。

这题，我觉得：可以用one of them但后面的is 不可以要。如：

194. Presenters at the seminar, one of whom is blind, will demonstrate adaptive equipment that allows visually impaired people to use computers.

194. Presenters at the seminar, one of them blind, will demonstrate adaptive equipment that allows visually impaired people to use computers.

其他NN指正。

juan

我理解 one of whom is blind -->是同位结构 .whom是前面presenters的同位.

而one of them blind 应该是个名词+形容词的独立主格结构吧?

我这样理解对吗? 谢谢指点.