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请教PP伴侣中几道题

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楼主
发表于 2006-3-10 15:19:00 | 只看该作者

请教PP伴侣中几道题

6. When _______ with atmospheric particles, they create many types of secondary particles, including positrons, mesons, and hyperons.


  A. the collision of primary cosmic rays


  B. primary cosmic rays collide


  C. primary cosmic rays colliding 错误


  D. do primary cosmic rays collide



7. A common way to produce x-rays is ________ electrons into a copper target.


  A. fires


  B. fired


  C. by firing


  D. how to fire 错误



8.       Chaparral consists of _____ stunted by short, wet winters followed by long, dry summers.


A. are trees and shrubs


B. how trees and shrubs


C. trees and shrubs have 错误


      D. trees and shrubs (正确)



12. During the second and third years of life, children gain _______ over their bodies.


   A. control increasing


   B. increasing to control 错误


   C. control is increasing


   D. increasing control 正确



上面几道题红色的就是正确的答案...可是我想不明白为什么要选红色的这些.


3-3


3. It seems probable that prehistoric people who discovered, by trial and error, which plants were


       A                                                                  B


poisonous and which had some medicinal value.


   C                                  D


选C是错误的.


为什么选B?


4. Developed from the medieval mandola, the modern mandolin has four pairs of string tuned to


                      A                                                                                              B


violin pitch and produces a clear, bright tone.


                         C                       D


选C是错误的


为什么选B?



8. Oak trees furnish more timber annually in the United States than any of other broad-leaved tree


                                                A                                                 B


and are second only to conifers in total lumber production.


                   C                            D



选C是错误的.


为什么要选B?



15. The Andromeda galaxy, like the Milky Way, is orbited by several companion galaxies but


                                         A                               B                              C


contains about as twice many stars.


                            D


选C是错误的. 为什么选D


16. In art, caricature is a pictorial representation which the physical features of a person or object


                                                            A                                                  B               C


have been grossly exaggerated for comic effect.


                                                          D


选C是错误的. 为什么要选A?




.谢谢大家帮忙分析一下......




[此贴子已经被作者于2006-3-11 1:42:05编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2006-3-11 04:17:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用蓝调公主在2006-3-10 15:19:00的发言:

6. When _______ with atmospheric particles, they create many types of secondary particles, including positrons, mesons, and hyperons.


  A. the collision of primary cosmic rays


  B. primary cosmic rays collide


  C. primary cosmic rays colliding 错误


  D. do primary cosmic rays collide


we need "subject + verb" in the blank.  thus, only B is correct.     D is an inversion but incorrect.



7. A common way to produce x-rays is ________ electrons into a copper target.


  A. fires


  B. fired


  C. by firing


  D. how to fire 错误


simplifying the sentence:  .... way to ... is .....    thus, only C is correct.



8.       Chaparral consists of _____ stunted by short, wet winters followed by long, dry summers.


A. are trees and shrubs


B. how trees and shrubs


C. trees and shrubs have 错误


      D. trees and shrubs (正确).


we need nouns after "of".  the whole sentence is:   C consists of tress and shurbs (which are) stunted by short, wet winters (which are) followed by long, dry summers



12. During the second and third years of life, children gain _______ over their bodies.


   A. control increasing  --------  A is equal to "control that increases", so it's wrong


   B. increasing to control 错误


   C. control is increasing


   D. increasing control 正确



上面几道题红色的就是正确的答案...可是我想不明白为什么要选红色的这些.


we need a noun in this blank. thus, D is correct.


3-3


3. It seems probable that prehistoric people who discovered, by trial and error, which plants were


       A                                                                  B


poisonous and which had some medicinal value.


   C                                  D


选C是错误的.


为什么选B?  


no main verb in "that" clause, thus, who dicovered ------> was discovered.    the whole sentence is :  "it seems .. that .. people was discovered, by...,"


4. Developed from the medieval mandola, the modern mandolin has four pairs of string tuned to


                      A                                                                                              B


violin pitch and produces a clear, bright tone.


                         C                       D


选C是错误的


为什么选B?  four pairs of string -------> four pairs of strings    C is correct, which is paralle to "has".   "...mandolin has ...and produces a ..."



8. Oak trees furnish more timber annually in the United States than any of other broad-leaved tree


                                                A                                                 B


and are second only to conifers in total lumber production.


                   C                            D



选C是错误的.


为什么要选B?    any of other BL tree ------> any other tree.  however,  any of the other BL trees   would be correct, too.



15. The Andromeda galaxy, like the Milky Way, is orbited by several companion galaxies but


                                         A                               B                              C


contains about as twice many stars.


                            D


选C是错误的. 为什么选D    "twice as .....as " is correct.  thus, as twice many stars ---->  twice as many as stars


16. In art, caricature is a pictorial representation which the physical features of a person or object


                                                            A                                                  B               C


have been grossly exaggerated for comic effect.


                                                          D


选C是错误的. 为什么要选A?     A ------> representation  by  which .     the pattern is:  noun + prep. + which + subject + verb + object





[此贴子已经被作者于2006-3-11 4:20:49编辑过]
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2006-3-11 12:16:00 | 只看该作者

thx all the time~~~~but still cannot slove my prm.....


7. A common way to produce x-rays is ________ electrons into a copper target.


  A. fires


  B. fired


  C. by firing>>


  D. how to fire 错误


simplifying the sentence:  .... way to ... is .....    thus, only C is correct.


WHY NEED TO USE "BY" BEFORE FIRING???


12. During the second and third years of life, children gain _______ over their bodies.


   A. control increasing  --------  A is equal to "control that increases", so it's wrong


   B. increasing to control 错误


   C. control is increasing


   D. increasing control 正确


WHY CAN NOT USE "B"???

地板
发表于 2006-3-11 23:31:00 | 只看该作者

WHY CAN NOT USE "B"???


B. just think if 'kids gain increasing' is logical. "increasing" ,an Adj, calls for a noun following it.


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