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Healthy lungs produce a natural antibiotic that protects them from infection by routinely killing harmful bacteria on airway surfaces. People with cystic fibrosis, however, are unable to fight off such bacteria, even though their lungs produce normal amounts of the antibiotic. The fluid on airway surfaces in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis has an abnormally high salt concentration; accordingly, scientists hypothesize that the high salt concentration is what makes the antibiotic ineffective.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the scientists' hypothesis?

正确答案: C

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看了讨论还有疑问:gwd-11-21

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楼主
发表于 2006-2-26 23:33:00 | 只看该作者

看了讨论还有疑问:gwd-11-21


求助,gwd-11-21


Q21:


Healthy lungs produce a natural antibiotic that protects them from infection by routinely killing harmful bacteria on airway surfaces.  eople with cystic fibrosis, however, are unable to fight off such bacteria, even though their lungs produce normal amounts of the antibiotic.  The fluid on airway surfaces in the lungs of people with cystic fibrosis has an abnormally high salt concentration; accordingly, scientists hypothesize that the high salt concentration is what makes the antibiotic ineffective.






Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the scientists’ hypothesis?






A.           When the salt concentration of the fluid on the airway surfaces of healthy people is raised artificially, the salt concentration soon returns to normal.



B.           A sample of the antibiotic was capable of killing bacteria in an environment with an unusually low concentration of salt.



C.           When lung tissue from people with cystic fibrosis is maintained in a solution with a normal salt concentration, the tissue can resist bacteria.



D.           Many lung infections can be treated by applying synthetic antibiotics to the airway surfaces.



E.            High salt concentrations have an antibiotic effect in many circumstances.



是实在不明白,B和C哪个到底是异因异果的支持呢???答案给的是C

沙发
发表于 2006-2-27 14:45:00 | 只看该作者
应该C是对的.
板凳
发表于 2006-2-27 20:45:00 | 只看该作者

我理解是,B强调抗体在低盐浓度下有作用,但是没有说明在高盐浓度下无效啊.而C则说,原来在高浓度下的抗体在低浓度下又恢复了功能,强调了高盐浓度对抗体的效能减低作用.


不知对否?

地板
发表于 2006-2-27 20:47:00 | 只看该作者

我理解是,B强调抗体在低盐浓度下有作用,但是没有说明在高盐浓度下无效啊.而C则说,原来在高浓度下的抗体在低浓度下又恢复了功能,强调了高盐浓度对抗体的效能减低作用.


不知对否?

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