总结：代词指代，就近指代 or按逻辑意思指代？

酷莎白

222.(GWD-1-Q34)Although people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States, their
death rates from heart disease are far lower in France.
A.people in France consume fatty foods at a rate comparable to the United States
, their
B.people in France and the United States
consume fatty foods at about the same rate, the
C.fatty foods are consumed by people in France at a comparable rate to the United States
's, their
D.the rate of fatty foods consumed in France and the United States
is about the same, the(B)
E.the rate of people consuming fatty foods is about the same in France and the United States
, the


题目释义：Although people in France & US consume fatty foods at about the same rate, the death rates from heart disease are far lower in France.

考点：逻辑意思（logical predication）句子结构（grammatical construction）

1.比较对象。

2.逻辑意思。

选项分析：A.rate和US比较，比较对象不对等；their为完全指代，故their指代people in France, 代入句中即death retes of people in France…are far lower in France，语义重复

B.Correct

C.Their指代People in France错误；被动的使用awkward；the United States's后面的省略无法还原，比较对象不明确

D.the rate of fatty foods错，不是foods的rate，而应该是consuming foods的rate；consumed in France and the United States错误，应该在the United States前加in，同时主语rate应改为rates，且谓语动词改为are

E.the rate of people错误，不是people的rate，应该是the rate of consumption；同时rate应改为rates，且谓语动词改为复数，在the United States前加in



不是说从句中介宾短语里面的名词不能被指代吗，为什么C中的their是还能指代by people in France中的people in France，而不是指代fatty foods?难道是因为逻辑关系？

还是我

XDF-补充材料-T230
230.    In an effort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices; their wines have been priced to sell, and they are.
(A) have been priced to sell, and they are
(B) are priced to sell, and they have
(C) are priced to sell, and they do
(D) are being priced to sell, and have
(E) had been priced to sell, and they have

The answer is C.

其中their wines are priced to sell, and they do.
“they” 按逻辑意思指代wines.
虽然满足就近指代， 但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。
注意：这里同一句中的their, they 并没有指代同一名词.
their指代前面的Vintners, 而they 指代wines

谢谢楼主 我一直在想 这里的they 指代的是什么！ 谢谢

川页馨

规律总结的越多，就越容易陷入自己挖的坑

cinta

楼主用心了 学习了

zlvictoria

语法一直是我的大难，有没有兄弟姐妹们聊聊，微信307747392

jameszoujiong

230.    In an effort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices; their wines have been priced to sell, and they are.
(A) have been priced to sell, and they are
(B) are priced to sell, and they have
(C) are priced to sell, and they do
(D) are being priced to sell, and have
(E) had been priced to sell, and they have

楼主是对的，看见好早以前有人在说they 和 their都指代vintners，这是比较明显的一个错误。因为C里面的 and they do是一个省略句，全句为 and they do sell  (and the wines do sell，分号后为一个完整的SVO, and SVO)。并且两句之间用的是分号隔开，代表这道题是两套完整的SVO连接在了一起，GMAC永远不可能允许第二套SVO里面出现的一个代词跳过这一套SVO里的主语去指代第一套SVO里的主语

JohnResse

isuffering 发表于 2003-9-19 12:59
总结：代词指代，就近指代 or按逻辑意思指代？在总结时发现代词指代很值得讨论：观点：代词指代按逻辑意思 ...

同意！               

YumiYaya

！！