以下是引用mzyzhu在2003-9-14 17:02:00的发言: 非常感谢2 位的精彩解释。在牛人的指引下,我自认为在该题的理解上了一个层次。献丑一下。如果不对还希望各位指教:
I know that some of our regular advertisers have been pressuring us to give favorable mention to their products in our articles,这前补句话,是现象。 but they should realize that for us to yield to their wishes would actually be against their interests. 这后半句话,是整个文章的结论。 To remain an effective advertising vehicle we must have loyal readership, and we would soon lost that readership if our readers suspect that our editorial integrity has been compromised by pandering to advertisers. 这句话,是支持结论的论据。(boldface是不是就这么想出来的)
Loyal readership是remain an effective advertising vehicle的必要条件。但是如果我们favorable mention their products in our magazine, 我们就会失去Loyal readership这一remain an effective advertising vehicle的必要条件。这一逻辑关系可简化为:favorable mention their products in our magazine ==〉advertising vehicle will NOT be effective.
但时,这一推理跟结论 that for us to yield to their wishes would actually be against their interests.还有一个差距:如何由(1)现象:客户要求favorable mention their products和(2)论据advertising vehicle will NOT be effective推到结论against their interests。C能补上这一差距。Favorable mention of their products in the magazine's articles 不如 continued effectiveness of the magazine as an advertising vehicle复合advertiser的利益。加not能证明这一点。
答案B: The magazine cannot give any favorable mention in its articles to its regular advertisers without compromising its reputation for editorial integrity之所以不是答案的原因在于它没有在(1)现象(2)论据和结论之间建立起一个桥梁。因此即使加了not也不能削弱(1)现象(2)论据==〉结论这一推理。B充其量只是强调了论据的重要性。因此不是答案。
建议斑竹将该题的讨论列为精华贴。
讲的真棒!!忍不住赞美一下!! |