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In Patton City, days are categorized as having heavy rainfall (more than two inches), moderate rainfall (more than one inch, but no more than two inches), light rainfall (at least a trace, but no more than one inch), or no rainfall. In 1990, there were fewer days with light rainfall than in 1910 and fewer with moderate rainfall, yet total rainfall for the year was 20 percent higher in 1990 than in 1910.
If the statements above are true, then it is also possible that in Patton City

正确答案: A

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XDF逻辑&数学教程里的267题, 555, 为什么没人理我

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楼主
发表于 2005-12-8 05:54:00 | 只看该作者

XDF逻辑&数学教程里的267题, 555, 为什么没人理我

In Patton City, days are categorized as having heavy rainfall (more than two inches), moderate rainfall (more than one inch, but no more than two inches), light rainfall (at least a trace, but no more than one inch), or no rainfall. In 1990, there were fewer days with light rainfall than in 1910 and fewer with moderate rainfall, yet total rainfall for the year was 20 percent higher in 1990 than in 1910.


If the statements above are true, then it is also possible that in Patton City


A) the number of days with heavy rainfall was lower in 1990 than in 1910


B) the number of days with some rainfall, but no more than two inches, was the same in 1990 as in 1910.


C)the number of days with some rainfall, but no more than two inches, was higher in 1990 than in 1910


D)the total number of inches of rain that fell on days with moderate rainfall in 1990 was more than twice what it had been in 1910.


E) the average amount of rainfall per month was lower in 1990 than in 1910


答案是A


可是我怎么觉得如果A的lower改为higher才正确啊?


另外,fewer 和 lower 都是同指天数少吗,在这里不用考虑一天内下的雨量持续的时间长短吗? 谢谢NN们指点

沙发
发表于 2005-12-8 10:27:00 | 只看该作者
看起来好像没答案,答案是heavy rainfall 1990比1910多才对啊
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-12-8 14:43:00 | 只看该作者
终于有知音了,感动ing....
地板
发表于 2005-12-11 22:00:00 | 只看该作者
据说是选a 哦 我也没太明白
5#
发表于 2007-8-28 09:16:00 | 只看该作者
也不明白,知道的来看看啊
6#
发表于 2007-8-28 19:21:00 | 只看该作者
B,C,D,E都不对.

A对。因为大雨天的雨量没有上限。一天下了100米的雨,就足够把一年的平均雨量抬高。这个雨量和大雨天的天数没关系。1990高也可以,低也能发生。这题问的是可能性。注意区别下雨的天数和雨量这两个概念。
7#
发表于 2007-8-29 13:41:00 | 只看该作者

不过如果是按照楼上的理论,为什么D也不对呢?

D的意思是不是:在1990年中量雨期所下的雨量是1910年雨量的两倍,题目中只给出了1990年M雨量的天数比1910年少,那么雨量还是有可能是1910年的两倍的

8#
发表于 2007-8-29 13:49:00 | 只看该作者

Sorry, D我明白错什么地方了

原题的意思是 1990年在M雨量日中所下的雨量是 1910年全年雨量的2倍, 这显然是错误的

9#
发表于 2007-8-29 14:30:00 | 只看该作者
faintfree 强人, 真仔细
10#
发表于 2007-8-31 11:54:00 | 只看该作者
D. 我的理解是1990的中雨天下雨(M1900) 的总量多过2倍的1910 (M1910) 年中雨天下雨的总量。而不是1910全年的。
即使如此,D 也是不对。

这题变态,应该当数学题作。因为:

M1990 = (1990中雨天数)  x (1990中雨每天下雨的平均量)

M1910 = (1910中雨天数) x (1910中雨每天下雨的平均量)

所以如果M1990 > 2 x M1910, 就需要 (1990中雨天数) x (1990中雨每天下雨的平均量) > 2 x (1910中雨天数) x (1910中雨每天下雨的平均量)

已知 (1990中雨天数) < (1910中雨天数),上面如果成立,则必须  (1990中雨每天下雨的平均量) > 2 x (1910中雨每天下雨的平均量)。

题共给出了中雨天下雨的平均量的范围是 1 到 2 inch, 就是说任何一个中雨天(2 inch)都不能比另外一个中雨天(1 inch)多下一倍还多。(2 = 2 x 1). 所以上面的情况不可能出现。

此题中给出了中雨天雨量的范围是有用的信息。相信这个题因该算是逻辑题里面比较难的(费时)
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