揽瓜阁训练营 第168天（含CR，RC和DI题目）

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Hihihi0024

1.B
A government plans to provide tax breaks to companies that reduce the weekly working hours of employees from 40 to 35, without reducing wages. This measure is intended to decrease unemployment, as companies would need to hire additional workers to maintain productivity levels. The government's tax revenue loss from the tax breaks is expected to be roughly offset by the tax revenue gained from the newly employed workers. However, the government still stands to gain financially from this plan.
Which of the following, if true, best explains how the government gains financially from the tax break plan?解释
-tax revenue firm + tax revenue employee +？=gain
(A) The companies that are given tax breaks will be able to increase their profits.不直接关联
(B) The newly hired workers will no longer receive unemployment benefits from the government.+减少支出
(C) The government will impose higher taxes on the companies' profits to compensate for the tax breaks.不确定是否有直接关系
(D) The reduced working hours will lead to increased productivity and economic growth.non related
(E) The government will invest the tax revenue gained from the newly employed workers in infrastructure projects.跟政府收入无关
B


A city hospital has implemented a cost-saving program that has reduced its medical expenses by 40% without compromising the quality of its services, as evidenced by the lack of patient complaints. The hospital director argues that other hospitals in the city should adopt the same program, which would significantly reduce healthcare costs across the city without affecting the overall quality of medical services.
Premise：one hosptital reduce cost + lack complaint
Conclusion：all hosptital reduce cost + same quality

2C❌B
Which of the following is an assumption underlying the hospital director's argument?假设
(A) The cost-saving program can be easily implemented by other hospitals in the city.不确定，先保留，if cannot then->可能产生相反的效果
(B) The city hospital has not transferred expensive medical treatments to other hospitals.不直接，先保留expensive medical treatments->might affect cost and quality？
(C) The patients at the city hospital are representative of the patients in the entire city.排除，结论关于能否推行方案
(D) The quality of medical services is determined solely by the absence of patient complaints.不确定，可能在其他方面有问题，同样影响了quality
(E) The cost-saving program will not lead to job losses in the healthcare sector.排除，跟方案目的无关
保留A，B，D
A）        涉及中间推论easily影响cost and quality
B）        涉及中间推论expensive medical treatments影响cost and quality
C）        取反削弱，否定了关于quality的measure

杨翠花

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杨翠花

CR，我的选项：BA，答案：BB
1. P：政府要求企业降低每个员工的工作时长，雇用额外的员工，政府给与税收补贴。政府给与的税收优惠补贴预计会和额外雇用的员工的个税相抵消
C：政府仍然是获得好处的
原因解释题，类似加强题，立场：通过这项举措政府仍然有有利的
逻辑链条：得失平衡，收支平衡
我选B：新雇用的工人不再领取失业补贴【推断对于政府来说减少额外的支出】

2. P：城市医院实行降本项目-在保证服务质量的情况下降低40%医疗费用
C：医院管理者认为这个城市的其他医院应该适用一样的项目来显著减低成本
assumption，取非削弱后的立场：其他医院不应该采取一样的策略项目
B选项取非：城市医院转移了贵价的治疗内容到其他医院【推断医院承担了贵价费用，也采取这个降本策略的话，就没有这些贵价的治疗内容了】
A选项取非：这个降本项目无法在其他医院简单实行【无法easily 实施不代表不能实施，题干也没有提及其他医院非得easily 实施】

Josephkiki

Day 168
CR
1. 解释题
原计划tax revenue loss = tax revenue gained from new employers
BUT G still profits
找到原因
A：无关
B：原本G要给他们钱，现在他们给G交钱，所以G profits了  √
C：与claim无关
D：无关
E：更无关

2. 假设题
P: Hospital A cost下降40%并 no complaints
C: 全市hospital都应该adopt
用Reverse Method
A：反之 不能easily implemented，那又如何？
B：transfer了，不影响结论
C：是不是representative又如何
D：反之，complaints不再是决定quality的唯一标准，则argument不成立 √
E：那又如何？和quality与cost无关

蒸鱼

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anonysakura

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