揽瓜阁训练营 第113天（含CR，RC和DI题目）

小白斩鸡

之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～ 然后focus上线，IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源： 往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
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1.CR
A recent study suggests that excessive cleanliness in homes, due to the use of biocide-containing cleaning products, is linked to an increased risk of children developing Disease A. The study concludes that maintaining a somewhat dirty environment could be healthier for children. Which of the following, if true, most undermines the conclusion of the study?
A. Many biocide-free cleaning products are available that effectively reduce the risk of Disease A without compromising cleanliness.
B. Disease A has been shown to have a genetic component, indicating that environmental factors may not be the primary cause.
C. Excessive cleanliness has also been linked to improved resistance to common infections in children.
D. Somewhat dirty environments can harbor other harmful pathogens that pose a greater health risk to children than Disease A.
E. Children in excessively clean environments are found to have better mental health outcomes compared to those in dirty environments.

A logistics company operates with the principle that loading a truck to its maximum capacity of T units will reduce the per unit cost of transportation, as the fixed costs like fuel consumption remain constant regardless of the load. However, it's argued that this does not necessarily result in cost savings. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument that maximizing the truck's load will always result in cost savings?
A. Transporting the maximum load of T units often requires splitting the cargo into two separate trips.
B. The wear and tear on the truck increase significantly when it is loaded to its maximum capacity.
C. Customers typically prefer more frequent deliveries with smaller loads.
D. The cost of insurance for transporting maximum loads is higher than that for smaller loads.
E. Trucks loaded to their maximum capacity are more likely to be delayed due to stricter highway regulations.
DA



2.DI
The Musée du Louvre, one of the world's most renowned art institutions, is facing a confluence of challenges that threaten its position as a global cultural leader. The museum, which houses an unparalleled collection spanning from antiquity to the mid-19th century, has been grappling with issues of overcrowding, deteriorating infrastructure, and the need to adapt to the digital age.

In recent years, the Louvre has seen a surge in visitor numbers, with annual attendance exceeding 10 million. While this growth has brought increased revenue and global prominence, it has also strained the museum's capacity to provide a quality visitor experience. During peak seasons, the museum's galleries are often congested, with long queues forming at popular exhibits like the Mona Lisa. This overcrowding not only detracts from the viewing experience but also poses risks to the artworks themselves, as the increased humidity and physical proximity can lead to deterioration.

To address this issue, the Louvre's management is considering several strategies. One proposal is to implement a timed entry system, where visitors would pre-book slots for specific time windows. This would allow the museum to regulate the number of visitors in the galleries at any given time, reducing congestion and improving flow. However, critics argue that this system could deter spontaneous visits and limit accessibility for tourists with tight schedules.

Another strategy under consideration is the expansion of the museum's physical space. The Louvre has already undergone several expansions in its history, most notably the addition of the glass pyramid entrance in 1989. However, further expansion is constrained by the museum's location in central Paris, where real estate is scarce and expensive. One option being explored is the creation of satellite locations in other parts of France or abroad, which could showcase select parts of the collection and divert some visitor traffic from the main site.

In addition to the challenges of overcrowding, the Louvre is also facing significant infrastructure issues. Many of the museum's buildings date back to the 12th century and require constant maintenance and restoration. The cost of upkeep is substantial, with the museum spending millions of euros each year on repairs and renovations. The situation is complicated by the fact that many of the buildings are classified as historic monuments, which limits the scope of modifications that can be made.

To fund these necessary infrastructure projects, the Louvre is seeking to diversify its revenue streams. Currently, the museum relies heavily on ticket sales and government subsidies, which can be volatile and subject to political whims. The museum's leadership is exploring ways to increase private donations, corporate sponsorships, and commercial partnerships. One controversial proposal is the expansion of the museum's merchandising and licensing operations, which some critics view as a commodification of art.

Another key challenge for the Louvre is adapting to the digital age. In an era where many people consume art and culture online, the museum must find ways to engage with audiences beyond its physical walls. This includes digitizing its collection, creating interactive online exhibits, and leveraging social media to build brand awareness and engagement. The museum has made some strides in this area, such as the launch of its online platform "Louvre.fr" and its partnership with the video game "Assassin's Creed" to create a virtual tour of the museum. However, some purists worry that an overemphasis on digital initiatives could detract from the primacy of the in-person viewing experience.

The Louvre's challenges are further compounded by the competitive landscape of the global art world. In recent years, new museums and cultural centers have emerged in cities like Abu Dhabi, Hong Kong, and Shanghai, vying for the attention of international audiences and the patronage of wealthy collectors. The Louvre has responded by forging partnerships and opening satellite locations, such as the Louvre Abu Dhabi, which opened in 2017. However, these initiatives have also drawn criticism for potentially diluting the Louvre's brand and compromising its curatorial independence.

Despite these challenges, the Louvre remains a cultural icon and a symbol of French soft power. Its collection, which includes masterpieces like the Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and the Mona Lisa, is a testament to human creativity and a source of national pride. The museum's leadership is committed to preserving this legacy while also adapting to the realities of the 21st century.

In the coming years, the Louvre will need to navigate a delicate balance between accessibility and preservation, tradition and innovation, and local identity and global reach. This will require significant investments in infrastructure, technology, and human capital, as well as a willingness to experiment with new models of engagement and revenue generation.

One area of focus will be the museum's educational and outreach programs. The Louvre already offers a wide range of workshops, lectures, and guided tours for students, families, and scholars. However, there is potential to expand these offerings and make them more inclusive and accessible to diverse audiences. This could include developing multilingual resources, partnering with schools and community organizations, and creating targeted programs for underrepresented groups.

Another priority will be the museum's research and conservation efforts. The Louvre houses one of the world's most extensive art history libraries and employs a team of experts dedicated to studying and preserving its collection. In the coming years, the museum will need to invest in cutting-edge conservation technologies, such as 3D scanning and printing, to better document and protect its artworks. It will also need to foster collaborations with universities, research institutes, and other museums to advance scholarship and share best practices.

To address the challenge of overcrowding, the Louvre may need to consider more radical solutions beyond timed entry and physical expansion. One idea is to create a "virtual Louvre" that allows visitors to experience the museum's collection through immersive digital technologies like virtual and augmented reality. This could be accessed remotely or through on-site installations, providing an alternative to the traditional gallery experience. Another idea is to redistribute parts of the collection to other institutions on a long-term or permanent basis, effectively decentralizing the Louvre's holdings.

Ultimately, the Louvre's ability to thrive in the 21st century will depend on its ability to adapt and innovate while staying true to its core mission of preserving and promoting art and culture. This will require visionary leadership, strategic partnerships, and a commitment to public service and scholarly excellence.

As the Louvre charts its course for the future, it will need to grapple with fundamental questions about the role and responsibility of museums in society. How can the Louvre make its collection more accessible and relevant to a diverse global audience? How can it contribute to the cultural and economic vitality of Paris and France while also being a responsible steward of world heritage? How can it harness the power of technology and innovation to enhance and complement the traditional museum experience?

Answering these questions will not be easy, but the stakes are high. As one of the world's most iconic cultural institutions, the Louvre has the opportunity and the obligation to set a standard for what a 21st-century museum can and should be. By embracing change while staying true to its values, the Louvre can continue to inspire and educate generations of visitors, scholars, and artists for centuries to come.

1. Which of the following best summarizes the main challenge faced by the Louvre due to increased visitor numbers?
A. Difficulty in providing a quality visitor experience due to overcrowding
B. Inability to generate sufficient revenue to cover operating costs
C. Strain on the museum's security and safety protocols
D. Pressure to constantly acquire new artworks to attract visitors

2. According to the passage, what is one constraint on the Louvre's ability to expand its physical space?
A. Opposition from local residents and community groups
B. Lack of funding for construction and renovation projects
C. Scarcity and high cost of real estate in central Paris
D. Restrictions on modifying historically classified buildings

3. The passage suggests that the Louvre's efforts to establish satellite locations abroad have been:
A. Universally praised for expanding access to art
B. Highly profitable and self-sustaining ventures
C. Criticized for potentially diluting the museum's brand
D. Focused primarily on attracting wealthy collectors

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential benefit of the Louvre's digital initiatives?
A. Engaging audiences beyond the museum's physical walls
B. Creating interactive online exhibits and virtual tours
C. Generating new revenue through online ticket sales
D. Building brand awareness and engagement through social media

5. According to the passage, what is one way the Louvre is seeking to diversify its revenue streams?
A. Increasing ticket prices for foreign tourists
B. Selling digital reproductions of its artworks
C. Expanding its merchandising and licensing operations
D. Offering exclusive tours and experiences for high-paying patrons

6. The passage implies that the Louvre's partnerships with other institutions, such as the Louvre Abu Dhabi, have been:
A. Unequivocally successful in promoting French culture abroad
B. Driven primarily by financial considerations
C. Controversial and criticized by some observers
D. Focused on contemporary and avant-garde art

7. Which of the following best describes the Louvre's approach to balancing tradition and innovation?
A. The Louvre prioritizes tradition and resists change to maintain its identity
B. The Louvre embraces innovation at the expense of its traditional values
C. The Louvre seeks a balance but leans more towards tradition
D. The Louvre seeks a balance but leans more towards innovation

8. According to the passage, what is one way the Louvre is addressing the challenge of overcrowding?
A. By limiting the number of tickets sold each day
B. By raising ticket prices to discourage casual visitors
C. By considering a timed entry system for visitors
D. By closing off certain galleries on a rotating basis

9. The passage suggests that the Louvre's educational and outreach programs could be improved by:
A. Focusing exclusively on scholarly research and publications
B. Partnering with luxury brands to create exclusive events
C. Developing multilingual resources and targeting underrepresented groups
D. Shifting towards online and digital learning platforms

10. What does the author suggest is one radical solution to overcrowding at the Louvre?
A. Creating a "virtual Louvre" accessible through digital technologies
B. Moving the entire collection to a new, larger location outside Paris
C. Implementing a lottery system for ticket sales and entry
D. Closing the museum to the public and only allowing scholarly access

11. According to the passage, what is one way the Louvre is investing in its research and conservation efforts?
A. By acquiring more artworks from emerging contemporary artists
B. By developing new revenue streams through commercial partnerships
C. By investing in cutting-edge conservation technologies like 3D scanning
D. By reducing the number of temporary exhibitions and special events

12. The passage suggests that the Louvre's ability to thrive in the 21st century will depend on:
A. Its ability to maintain its traditional identity and resist change
B. Its ability to generate maximum revenue from ticket sales and merchandise
C. Its ability to adapt and innovate while staying true to its core mission
D. Its ability to attract the wealthiest and most influential patrons and donors

13. According to the passage, what is one fundamental question the Louvre must grapple with as it plans for the future?
A. How can it maximize profits and compete with other global museums?
B. How can it make its collection more accessible and relevant to a diverse global audience?
C. How can it reduce its reliance on government funding and subsidies?
D. How can it attract more high-profile exhibitions and blockbuster events?

14. The author suggests that the Louvre has an opportunity and obligation to:
A. Become the most profitable and financially successful museum in the world
B. Focus primarily on preserving French art and culture at the expense of global diversity
C. Set a standard for what a 21st-century museum can and should be
D. Prioritize the preferences and interests of its wealthiest donors and patrons

15. Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?
A. The Louvre is facing a crisis of identity and must choose between tradition and innovation
B. The Louvre is a model of successful adaptation and innovation in the face of challenges
C. The Louvre must navigate complex challenges and opportunities to redefine its role in the 21st century
D. The Louvre's challenges are primarily financial and can be solved through better business strategies
1. 答案:A
解析:文章多处提到,游客数量激增导致拥挤,影响参观体验质量。选项B、C、D没有在文中提及。
2. 答案:C
解析:文章明确指出,卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心,那里的房地产稀缺且昂贵,这限制了卢浮宫的扩张空间。
3. 答案:C
解析:文章提到,卢浮宫在海外建立卫星博物馆的努力受到批评,可能会稀释卢浮宫的品牌。
4. 答案:C
解析:文章没有提到数字计划可以通过在线售票产生新的收入。其他选项都在文章中有所提及。
5. 答案:C
解析:文章明确提到,卢浮宫正在考虑扩大其商品销售和授权经营,以实现收入多元化。
6. 答案:C
解析:文章暗示,卢浮宫与其他机构的合作(如卢浮宫阿布扎比)备受争议,受到一些观察家的批评。
7. 答案: D
解析:根据文章,卢浮宫在寻求平衡传统和创新,但更倾向于创新。文章强调了卢浮宫需要适应21世纪的现实。
8. 答案:C
解析:文章提到,卢浮宫正在考虑实施分时入场制度,以应对过度拥挤的问题。
9. 答案:C
解析:文章建议,卢浮宫可以通过开发多语种资源,与学校和社区组织合作,为代表性不足的群体创建有针对性的项目,来改善其教育和外展计划。
10. 答案:A
解析:作者提出,创建一个可通过数字技术访问的"虚拟卢浮宫",是解决卢浮宫过度拥挤问题的一种激进方案。
11. 答案:C
解析:根据文章,卢浮宫正在投资尖端保护技术,如3D扫描,以更好地记录和保护其艺术品。
12. 答案:C
解析:文章表明,卢浮宫在21世纪蓬勃发展的能力将取决于它适应和创新的能力,同时坚持其核心使命。
13. 答案:B
解析:文章指出,卢浮宫在规划未来时必须解决的一个基本问题是,如何让其藏品对多元化的全球观众更加accessible和relevant。
14. 答案:C
解析:作者认为,作为世界上最具标志性的文化机构之一,卢浮宫有机会和义务为21世纪的博物馆树立标杆。
15. 答案:C
解析:文章的主要观点是,卢浮宫必须应对复杂的挑战和机遇,重新定义其在21世纪的角色。文章没有暗示卢浮宫正面临身份危机,也没有将其描绘成成功适应和创新的典范,也没有将其挑战主要归因于财务问题。



3.RC
Biculturalism, a concept that has gained significant traction in sociological discourse, refers to the coexistence of two originally distinct cultures within a single society. This phenomenon often emerges in nations with a history of ethnic or national conflict, where neither side has emerged as the clear victor. The advent of biculturalism is frequently a byproduct of colonization, where the colonizers and the indigenous population, or even rival groups of colonizers, must navigate the complexities of cultural coexistence.

In countries where biculturalism is recognized and embraced, governments often implement policies that actively encourage and foster the equitable distribution of political and economic power between the two cultural groups. This deliberate approach to governance seeks to ensure that both sides of the cultural divide are adequately represented and that their interests are protected. The ultimate goal of such policies is to promote social harmony and prevent the resurgence of conflict.

The concept of biculturalism has been particularly prominent in the Canadian context, where the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism (1963-1969) played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's cultural landscape. The Commission's recommendation that Canada adopt official bilingualism was a significant step towards acknowledging the country's bicultural identity, particularly with regard to the Anglophone and Francophone communities.

However, the term "biculturalism" has also faced criticism from proponents of multiculturalism, who argue that recognizing only two cultures is insufficiently progressive and fails to account for the diverse tapestry of cultures that exist within many societies. In Canada, for example, Ukrainian Canadian activists successfully lobbied for the adoption of official multiculturalism in 1971, challenging the notion that the country's cultural identity could be reduced to a simple binary.

Biculturalism has also been applied to the relationship between deaf and non-deaf cultures, where the distinction between spoken and sign language is often perceived as a clear-cut binary. In this context, the term has been met with less controversy, as the divide between these two modes of communication is seen as more fundamental than the differences between various spoken languages.

In the United States, bicultural distinctions have historically been most prominent between America and Mexico, and between the White and African American populations. These cultural divides have shaped the nation's social, political, and economic landscape, and continue to influence public discourse and policy decisions to this day.



1. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the relationship between biculturalism and multiculturalism?
A. Biculturalism is a necessary precursor to multiculturalism.
B. Multiculturalism is a more inclusive approach than biculturalism.
C. Biculturalism and multiculturalism are fundamentally incompatible.
D. The success of multiculturalism depends on the prior existence of biculturalism.

2. The passage suggests that the adoption of official bilingualism in Canada was:
A. A direct result of the Royal Commission's recommendations
B. Unrelated to the concept of biculturalism
C. Opposed by Ukrainian Canadian activists
D. Insufficient to address the country's cultural diversity

3. The author mentions the distinction between deaf and non-deaf cultures primarily to:
A. Provide an example of a bicultural divide that is less controversial
B. Argue that biculturalism is more applicable to non-linguistic differences
C. Suggest that the concept of biculturalism is limited in its scope
D. Illustrate the potential for biculturalism to create social harmony

4. Based on the information in the passage, which of the following countries would be most likely to adopt bicultural policies?
A. A nation with a history of peaceful coexistence between two ethnic groups
B. A nation with a single dominant language and religion
C. A nation where one cultural group has clearly prevailed over another
D. A nation with a legacy of colonization and ongoing cultural tensions

5. The passage implies that the term "biculturalism" is:
A. Widely accepted and uncontroversial
B. Applicable only to linguistic differences
C. Challenged by proponents of multiculturalism
D. Unrelated to issues of political and economic power


6. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument for adopting bicultural policies?
A. A study showing that bicultural societies have higher rates of economic growth
B. Evidence that multicultural policies lead to increased social fragmentation
C. A historical example of a bicultural society that successfully resolved its cultural tensions
D. Data indicating that bicultural individuals are more likely to be bilingual

7. The passage suggests that the cultural divide between which of the following groups has had the greatest impact on shaping the social, political, and economic landscape of the United States?
A. Native Americans and European colonizers
B. White and African American populations
C. English-speaking and Spanish-speaking communities
D. Northern and Southern states

8. Which of the following best describes the author's primary purpose in writing this passage?
A. To advocate for the adoption of bicultural policies in diverse societies
B. To explore the origins, complexities, and criticisms of biculturalism
C. To compare and contrast biculturalism with multiculturalism
D. To argue that biculturalism is a flawed concept that should be abandoned

9. According to the passage, which of the following is true of the relationship between biculturalism and colonization?
A. Biculturalism always precedes colonization.
B. Colonization is a necessary condition for the emergence of biculturalism.
C. Biculturalism is often a byproduct of colonization.
D. The two concepts are unrelated.

10. The author's attitude towards the concept of biculturalism can best be described as:
A. Unequivocally supportive
B. Dismissive and critical
C. Objective and analytical
D. Ambivalent and undecided


BAADCCBBCC

Emma醬

感谢分享！               

Emma醬

DA

RC:
1.提出双边文化的概念--两种文化出现在同一社会环境里， 通常是由于殖民等原因
2.这种国家政治会尽量保持公平以促进社会和睦
3.加拿大是典型代表， RC两种代表
4.然而！ 双边文化的概念收到用户多文化团体的批判（以乌克兰加拿大人为例）--文化不应该被如此简单的分类
5.双边文化的应用--语言
6.美国的双边文化主要是美国和墨西哥， 白人和非裔美国人之间。形成了美国的社会政治等

B(challenging)AADA(C)A(C)BBCC

为了G700

Day 113 CR
第一题，削弱，❌选B，答案D. 确实D比较好的削弱结论，因为B主要是在削弱条件，而且没有完全否定环境因素。
P：最近研究表明因为使用了含杀菌剂的产品做清洁，会导致儿童患A疾病的风险增加。
C：总结说一个保持一个脏的环境有利于孩子的健康。
A.有许多的抗菌清洁剂能够在清洁的同时有效的减少A病的风险.(无关）
B.A病显示出一些基因的成份，表明环境因素可能不是主要原因.(环境影响无关，所以不存在推导脏环境有利于小孩健康的结论。）
C.过度清洁会改变孩子对于一般感染的抵抗力.(增强）
D.脏环境含有其他有害的病原体，比A病毒带来更大健康风险.(对结论削弱明显）
E.对比脏环境，孩子在极度干净的环境里会有更好的精神健康.(增强）

第二题，削弱，选A
P：运输公司以这个原则运行：最大化的放上T产品能够减少每个的运输成本，因为不管路途如何，油费都是一样的，但是不一定能带来成本减少。下面哪一个能够削弱最大化卡车的load能够带来成本减少。
A.运输最大load的T经常要求把货物分成两个旅程.(旅程长度增加，所以成本没有减少）
B.当装到最大load的时候，卡车磨损增加了.(和成本无关）
C.客户对小订单偏好频繁运输。
D.最大化load的保险成本比小订单大.(省油和保险哪个节约多？）
E.因为更严格的公路规划，最大的load很可能带来延迟.(和成本无关）

maryyy1019

答案

为了G700

Day113 RC
P1:Biculturalism的概念，说明是殖民化的副产品。
P2:政府采用biculturalism的目的是为了社会和谐。
P3:biculturalism在加拿大体现在官方双语。
P4:但是也被multiculturalism批评。
P5:biculturalism被运用在聋人和非聋人的关系上，是各种语言的基础。
P6:在美国这种文化更加突出，影响了社会政治和经济。

1.B 倒数第三段
2.A 倒数第四段
3.A 倒数第二段
4.D 推论题，第一段对biculturalism的描述。
5.C 倒数第三段。
6.C 加强题，加强文中结论biculture有利于社会和谐。
7.B 最后一段
8.B 主旨题
9.C 第一段
10.C 作者的态度，全篇是在客观的分析。

单词：
ethnic：民族
indigenous：土著
binary：二元的

xuelin99

Mark一下！               

xuelin99

D113
1.削弱题
P：使用含有杀毒剂的清洁产品会使孩子生病几率增加
C：要适当脏一点有利于健康
预测：是杀毒剂导致疾病而不是干净的环境导致疾病
A：很多无杀毒剂的清洁产品可以降低生病风险，备选
B：疾病是基因问题，与环境无关，有可能环境会影响基因
C：过度清洁可以提高儿童免疫力，没有具体解释
D：脏的环境含有更多病毒，会有更多的健康风险，备选
E：干净的环境精神更健康，与精神健康无关
我的答案：D   正确答案：D
2.削弱题
P：固定成本是固定的
C：最大限度装满，节约运输成本
A：把货物分成两次trip？不是很理解
B：装载最大容量会增大磨损，与运输成本无关
C：顾客喜欢小而频繁的，顾客喜好与运输成本无关
D：装载最大容量保险费会增加，保险费和油钱对比，备选
E：可能被延误，时间与运输成本无关
我的答案：D   正确答案：A

E杀G必成功

CR: DD(A)
DI: ACCCC CDCCA CCBCC
RC: BCADC CBBCC

lewton

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