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CR,答题卡:CA,答案:AB
1、 P:围棋选手和学徒做几何diagram matching 速度差不多,但是围棋选手做chess diagram matching 比学徒快很多
C:chess diagram不是靠天赋而是靠练习的
assumption,取非削弱,削弱后的立场:chess diagram 是天生的逻辑能力,而不是后天练习出来的
我选C 取非:理解chess diagram的速度和天生的逻辑思考能力相关【推断出chess diagram的能力就是靠天生的】
答案A取非:围棋选手练习的几何diagram matching比学徒多【但是几何diagram 两者速度一样,由此推断出几何diagram是靠天生的】??跟chess diagram有什么关系?
2. P:狗见到主人向右边摇尾巴,见到陌生人向左边摇尾巴
C:当狗狗感到开心的时候向右边摇尾巴
加强题,结论:狗开心的时候向右摇尾巴
我选A:狗子展示摇尾巴的行为,当他们极度兴奋的时候【只能推断出狗子兴奋的时候摇尾巴,但对于感情色彩无法推断】
答案B:其他研究表明类似的摇尾巴的特征是对于积极刺激因素的回应。【已经有别的研究对感情色彩进行确定的描述】
RC,答题卡:CADCDADD,答案:EADCDADA
1. 文章主旨题:文章主要讨论了应激反应的重要性,以及长期激活应激反应可能导致的各种健康问题。这个主题贯穿全文,因此E选项最能概括文章的主旨。
2. 定位文章第一段:While injecting rats daily with a chemical extract to study its effects, he observed consistent changes in the animals: peptic ulcers, atrophy of immune-system tissues, and enlargement of the adrenal glands.
3. 定位倒数第二段:However, tracing the physiological events that translate personality traits into diseases over years is challenging in humans due to their complex emotional lives and the inability to conduct controlled, long-term studies in laboratories.
4. 定位最后一段
5. 定位第四段
6. 定位倒数第三段:The stress response prepares the body for "fight or flight" by mobilizing glucose, diverting blood flow to crucial organs, sharpening cognition, blunting pain perception, and deferring non-essential physiological activities.
7. 定位倒数第三段:owever, chronic activation of the stress response can lead to tissue atrophy, fatigue, hypertension, impaired growth and tissue repair, reduced fertility, diminished immune function, and increased susceptibility to peptic ulcers.
8. 定位倒数第二段:However, tracing the physiological events that translate personality traits into diseases over years is challenging in humans due to their complex emotional lives and the inability to conduct controlled, long-term studies in laboratories.
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