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CR,答题卡:BC,答案;BB
1. P:音乐产业进入窘境,有的认为piracy有害,有的认为piracy帮助公司收集消费者数据,这些东西可以帮助人们决策
C:结论题?
选项B:录音公司可以用piracy的数据做市场决策
2. P:3个员工干活干一天,再额外雇用一个助理的话半天就能干完,助理比较便宜
C:公司决定不雇佣助理
我选C:公司有其他员工可以
答案B:员工要monitor助理,反而会降低员工的效率
RC,答题卡:BEDDDCDD,答案:BEDDDCDE
1. 定位第一段第三行: The traditional assumption among philosophers has been that ordinary people are moral objectivists
2. 定位第三段最后一句:Intriguingly, participants' responses were significantly correlated with their openness to experience - those higher in openness were more likely to give relativist responses.
3. 定位第四段:emarkably, participants who excelled at these puzzles were significantly more likely to be moral relativists.
4. 定位第五段:Their results revealed a striking pattern: young children overwhelmingly favored moral objectivism, but relativist responses became increasingly common among older children and adults. This developmental trajectory was later found to reverse in middle age by James Beebe and David Sackris, with older adults showing less relativism than younger adults.
5. 定位第六段:the common factor underlying the various individual differences in moral relativism is the degree to which one engages with and considers alternative perspectives.
6. 定位第七段:To directly test this hypothesis, Hagop Sarkissian, Jennifer Wright, John Park, David Tien and I conducted a series of experiments in which we manipulated the extent to which participants considered alternative viewpoints and examined the downstream effects on their moral objectivism.
7. 定位第八段,Participants who were induced to consider the alternative perspective showed more relativist intuitions than those who were not.
8. 文章并未表明通过考虑替代观点可以解决道德客观性和相对性之间的张力。相反,文章表明考虑替代观点会导致更相对主义的直觉(第九段)。
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