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CR: BB, 全对;
1,infants instinctively reach out to pick up objects that others have dropped-->an innate human trait.
ACDE都是有条件的情况下,也就是都是后天的;
2,remains of cattle and sheep-->畜牧业技术introduced from external sources;
A农业,irrelevant; C灌溉系统,irrelevant; D, inscriptions, 无关;E,反向;
RC: CCCBC, 全对;
1,事件因纽特人对bowhead whale的正确预估数量引出TEK;
2, TEK和WES的融合: faces the challenge;
TEK: a dynamic accumulation of experience passed down through generations;
the interaction of living beings with their environment.
face skepticism due to its qualitative nature and the difficulty in statistical validation.
方法论区别:TEK: long-term, qualitative observations.
WES: short-term, quantitative data.
早期验证TEK举例:Cree elders, --两者结论一致;
TEK useful的场景:1,conventional survays are impractical,
2, species in remote or lesser-known areas;
3, elusive or rare species.
e.g.: Arctic caribou;
TEK的局限性:e.g. inconsistent data on ivory gulls--> vary across different studies.
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