[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day182

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Day 182
1.        大型器材的运输
某municipality在讨论在港口建某项目需要的大型器材究竟该怎么从内陆运过来。用公路运输比较贵，用一个半废弃的canal运输的运输成本比公路低很多，所以建议使用canal
问weaken

2.        心血管疾病
C-reactive protein level是arterial inflammation（动脉炎症）的indicator。而arterial inflammation是cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）的一种。有一组实验，进行体育锻炼的人血液内C-reactive protein的level下降.对照组中使用某种drug的人CRP也有drop。医生的结论是：这种drug对于降低心血管疾病风险的作用跟运动一样
问evaluate

3.        住院病人
City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care. However, this conclusion is almost certainly false. Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.
In the city official’s argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

A. The first states the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
B. The first is used to support the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second states that conclusion.
C. The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second states the position that the city official’s argument opposes.
D. The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second provides support for the conclusion of the city official’s argument.
E. The first states the position that the city official’s argument opposes; the second states the conclusion of the city official’s argument.

miawang00088

同意！               

miawang00088

1 canal 成本低所以用其来运输
weak：canal还有其他的缺点，比如易损
2 体育锻炼crp下降
   喝药crp也下降
体育锻炼作用=运动作用
评价：durg是通过影响其他从而影响了crp 水平吗
3 c

svdw

同意！               

Cocoboyxx

1.大型器材的运输

某municipality在讨论在港口建某项目需要的大型器材究竟该怎么从内陆运过来。用公路运输比较贵，用一个半废弃的canal运输的运输成本比公路低很多，所以建议使用canal

问weaken

F：某municipality在讨论在港口建某项目需要的大型器材究竟该怎么从内陆运过来

P：用公路运输比较贵，用一个半废弃的canal运输的运输成本比公路低很多

C：所以建议使用canal

Q：问削弱

思路：找除了运输成本以外的缺点

方向：canal虽然运输成本低，但是器材装卸需要的人工费比公路运输的高

2.心血管疾病

C-reactive protein level是arterialinflammation（动脉炎症）的indicator。而arterial inflammation是cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）的一种。有一组实验，进行体育锻炼的人血液内C-reactive protein的level下降.对照组中使用某种drug的人CRP也有drop。医生的结论是：这种drug对于降低心血管疾病风险的作用跟运动一样

问evaluate

F：C-reactive protein level是arterialinflammation（动脉炎症）的indicator；而arterial inflammation是cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）的一种

P：有一组实验，进行体育锻炼的人血液内C-reactive protein的level下降。对照组中使用某种drug的人CRP也有drop

C：这种drug对于降低心血管疾病风险的作用跟运动一样

Q：问评价

思路：类比推理，找除此之外的不同点

方向：除了CRP变化外其他方面是否有差不多的变化

3.住院病人

City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer proceduresperformed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, onaverage, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admissionto the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital haveconcluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care. However, this conclusion is almost certainly false.Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital thannecessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medicallynecessary.

In the city official’s argument, the two boldface portions playwhich of the following roles?

A. The first states the conclusion of the city official’s argument;the second provides support for that conclusion.

B. The first is used to support the conclusion of the city official’sargument; the second states that conclusion.

C. The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospitalcritics; the second states the position that the city official’s argumentopposes.

D. The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospitalcritics; the second provides support for the conclusion of the city official’sargument.

E. The first states the position that the city official’s argumentopposes; the second states the conclusion of the city official’s argument.

Q：黑脸

C：（Critics of hospital）Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patientsare not receiving proper medical care

（CityOfficial）hospital critics‘ conclusion is almost certainly false

方向：两个都是前提/证据 ①支持Critics ofhospital的结论②反驳City official立场的证据

答案：C

Treeeeeevor.zz

看一下！               

OuyangYang

看一下！               

OuyangYang

1.        P：公路运输贵，半废弃的canal运输比公路便宜
C：用canal运输
问削弱
解题方向：我觉得这是一个类比题，即要考虑是不是公路运输和canal运输只有在运输成本上不一致。有可能采用这种方式会带来其他的成本。例如装卸、存储、时效等带来的其他问题。

2.        P：锻炼让血液内的C物质含量下降，用某种drug也让C物质下降
C：两种方式产生的作用一样
问评价
解题方向：我觉得这是一个因果题，我当前的想法是通过架桥去看两种方式产生作用的机理是否一样，还有就是这个下降的本质是否是一样的，例如其中某一个可能只是短暂下降然后反弹，是一个虚假的。

luzitao630

666

楓羽_

看一下！