[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day141

Ysandre

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Day 141
1.        氧气和饮料
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.
Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?
A. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb
C. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
D. frequent physical exercise increases the body s ability to take in and use oxygen
E. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance

2.        氮肥
F：氮肥会污染环境
P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C：这样做并不会减少污染
问支持

3.        乐观防止心脏病
对10,000 个 individuals 做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。
问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆ 年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系，该打。

顾周i

俺来了

PIE666

看一下！               

PIE666

1.        氧气和饮料
One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.
Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?
A. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb
C. world-class athletes turn in record performances without such water
D. frequent physical exercise increases the body s ability to take in and use oxygen
E. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physical performance

B
现象：oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream
方案："SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water
方向：削弱方案。找：新信息强调“oxygen dissolved in the water”无效/不可行

2.        氮肥
F：氮肥会污染环境
P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C：这样做并不会减少污染
问支持

现象：氮肥会污染环境
方案：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
找：新信息强化方案对环境的负面作用，一定要与污染有关。

3.        乐观防止心脏病
对10,000 个 individuals 做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。
问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆ 年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系，该打。

C
显然。

miawang00088

我

miawang00088

2 减少氮肥但不减少产量—不会减少污染
支持：总的产量增加伴随使用氮肥也增加
3 c

Cocoboyxx

1.氧气和饮料

One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is theamount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream.Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubsbottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygendissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physicalperformance, however, since the only wayto get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles isthrough the lungs.

Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function inthe argument as the statement in boldface?

A. the water lost in exercising can be replaced with ordinary tapwater

B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising isalready more than the muscle cells can absorb

C. world-class athletes turn in record performances without suchwater

D. frequent physical exercise increases the body s ability to takein and use oxygen

E. lack of oxygen is not the only factor limiting human physicalperformance

F：限制人类身体机能的一个因素是肌肉从血液里吸收的氧气

P：让氧气进入血液并能使肌肉吸收的唯一途径是通过肺

C：科学家发明的带有超级氧气的瓶装水不能增加人类的身体机能

Q：问水无用的另一个原因

思路：能解释原因，且与氧气相关联的

选项：A，解释了流失的水，❌；B，运动中的人的血液中的氧气已经超过肌肉细胞可以吸收的量了，✔；C，世界级的运动员打破纪录不需要这种水，❌；D，经常身体锻炼能增加身体吸收和使用氧气的能力，❌；E，无法解释，❌

2.氮肥

F：氮肥会污染环境

P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量

C：这样做并不会减少污染

问支持

Q：问加强

思路：寻找方案的副作用

方向：可以减少氮肥的使用，但是新种子在使用过程中会产生其他污染环境的副产品

3.乐观防止心脏病

对10,000 个 individuals做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimisticattitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。

问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)

其中三个选项：

A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。

B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。

C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系，该打。

F：对1000个人做一个八年的追踪调查

P：开朗乐观的人患心脏病的几率比悲观的人低30%

C：保持身体健康的有效方法是保持积极乐观的态度

Q：问削弱

选项：A，即使其他因素存在也不能保证心态与患病存在因果关系；B，不能削弱；C，相关因果关系，但未给出因果，只给出相关关系，无法证明是否为因果；

luzitao630

NB

luzitao630

One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled "SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs.
Which of the following, if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface?
B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb-削弱
F: 氮肥会污染环境
P: 科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量
C: 这样做并不会减少污染
问支持
感觉更像是解释题
对10,000 个 individuals 做的 survey, in eight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比 pessimistic 的人低30%. 由此得出, 一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观.
P: 乐观的人得心脏病的概率比悲观的人低30%; C: 健康的心态有利于身体健康
作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢 (put his reasoning into a skeptical place)
其中三个选项：
A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素-PASS
B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿 (就是指的那＆ 年咯) 推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿-有点纠结是不是这个选项, 但是我觉得答案长得像相关因果类型的就选了C
C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event, 但是又木有给出具体 evidence 证实这个因果关系 (如果给了具体的削弱选项可以选因果倒置或者他因)-BINGO

小卡lethe

1 氧气和饮料

One of the limitingfactors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbedby the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begunselling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled"SuperOxY" that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water: Such waterwould be useless in improving physical performance, however, since the only wayto get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles isthrough the lungs.

Which of the following,if true, would serve the same function in the argument as the statement inboldface?

【问题内容】有个玩意儿不能提高身体表现但是可以提高氧气溶于血液

【逻辑链】吸收氧气限制体育运动表现→有个东西不能提升表现但可以增加溶氧

A. the water lost inexercising can be replaced with ordinary tap water (运动失水用什么代替-水？-无关×)

B. the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who areexercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb (运动人血里的氧已经比平时吸收多了)

C. world-classathletes turn in record performances without such water (没有水也破纪录-破纪录-无关×)

D. frequent physicalexercise increases the body’s ability to take in and use oxygen (什么方法增加身体吸氧用氧-无关×)

E. lack of oxygen isnot the only factor limiting human physical performance (缺氧不是唯一原因-无关×)

2 氮肥

F：氮肥会污染环境

P：科学家搞了个新种子，可以减少氮肥使用，并且不减少产量

C：这样做并不会减少污染

问支持

【逻辑链】氮肥↓→污染↑

【答案方向】①生产新种子污染更严重；②新种子并不能够被推广

3 乐观防止心脏病

对10,000个 individuals 做的 survey, ineight years, people with open heart and optimistic attitude 患心脏病的几率比pessimistic 的人低30%。由此得出，一个最佳的保持健康身体的有效方法就是保持开朗乐观。

问题：作者因为犯了啥错使得他这个观点有理由被质疑呢（put his reasoning into a skeptical place)

【逻辑链】乐观患心脏病↓→乐观则健康

其中三个选项：

A. 他丫没考虑到影响心脏病发病率的其他诸多因素，该打。

B. 他丫用一段时间的事儿（就是指的那＆年咯）推到整个生命这么长时间的事儿，该打。

C. 他丫把两件同时发生的事看成是a cause-and-effect event， 但是又木有给出具体 evidence证实这个因果关系，该打。-范围扩大(心脏病↓=健康)