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- 1529053
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- 2022-10-6
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- 1970-1-1
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Main Idea: 2 contradictory interpretations of quantum mechanics
P1: Describe complexity of quantum machanics (出题:第一段的作用?)
How complex: provoked strong philosophical debates and many interpretations; even fundamental issues took decades to be appreciated ...; "nobody ... "; "no entirely satisfactory interpretation of ..."
P2: Explain one interpretation - Copenhagen
Position: widely accepted amongst physicists
Details: not a temporary feature that will, but a final renunciation of the classical idea of "causality". Also, any well-defined application of the quantum formalism must make reference to experimental arrangement, due to the complementarity nature of evidence .... (出题:细节题?必须干嘛?因为什么?)
P3: Einstein's theory
Einstein: one of the founders (出题:细节题?)
Opinion: he disliked loss of determinism in measurement. He held that should be a local hidden variable theory and present theory was incomplete. He produced a series of objections and the most famous one is E-P-R paradox.
John Bell: testable differences
Experiments ... thereby demonstrating that the physical world cannot be described by any realistic theory. (出题:细节题?)
B-E debate provide a vibrant critique of C interpretation from an epistemological point of view. (出题:最后一句话作用?)
文章结构:形容量子力学很复杂-提出一种解读-提出另一种解读
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