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- 2022-3-29
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- 1970-1-1
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astronomer--3 hypotheses--origin of Earth’s moon--fail///new theory--1970s
1--fission theory:moon formed by the fission of Earth
(Earth spun fast--tides -separation after Earth differentiate(分化)--
moon form from crust(地壳) material--low density)
problem--Earth spun fast??//where angular momentum went??
//moon orbit not plane of Earth’s equator
2--condensation(double-planet):E+M condense as a double planet from the same material
but--don’t same chemical composition +density
moon--poor--heavy elements(iron+titanium)+volatile(water vapor+sodium)
重元素(铁+钛)+挥发性元素(水蒸气+钠)
moon--contain--same rations--oxygen isotopes=Earth
3--capture:moon form somewhere and was captured by Earth
encounter Mercury--kick moon out to Earth
unpopular--highly unlikely events+moon should move so rapidly
1970s--new theory--combine fission+capture-- large-impact theory
moon form debris(ejected into a disk around E)--impact of a large body(twice large M)
E+M--collision+merger--2 large planetesimal(小行星)
large--E debris--M fit--moon form as a sea of magma
explain other:--collision--steep angle--eject enough mater--angular momentum
no head-on collision 迎面撞击 glancing
---differentiate--iron-poor mantles+crust
iron-core--larger body-----moon poor in iron+other similar E
---remain in disk
moon may--giant impact some planes |
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