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Day 205 grey area in economic
1. 场景
2. grey economy : no tax, no regulation, contain both legal&illegal
3. 误解:只在poor country。其实 poor& rich都有。减缓发展中国家整体经济增长
4. size 不好观察。FS想了2个方法:1)direct:ask,someone may not confess 2) indirect ,better compare data
5. Why exist? 1) no tax to pay 2)cut labor cost. Thicken wage packets 3) save a fair bit by ignoring rules and rights
6. Comparison :tax®ulation 越多越复杂,informal economy 越多
7. Poor win ,who lost?
8. F: Entire economy lost .low productivity :small scale limit ability to apply new technology
9. example:Russia:high tax rate 的优势盖过了productivity benefits of greater scale,特别是在劳动密集型
10. F 预测 其他国家formalizing informal sector的好处
11. 解决方法:broaden tax bas ,cut rate, improve enforcement. F举例:Turkey tax revenue 64-90 ,tax rate 18-13 ;Brazil :spend 30%GDP=USA ,GDP per head=1913 USA ,tax high, detection low -grey |
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