[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day43

ympass

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Ak777

Day 43
1. 某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc

D

2.        学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪

-不合群的学生，成绩不好这俩不一定构成因果，只是现象恰好同时发生。哪怕真的是不合群→成绩不好，其逆否命题也是：成绩好→合群，但这并不意味着合群的一定成绩好。


3.        演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的

补充了evidence

HKU康康我

1、D 房地产市值下滑→房地产资产下降---占总资产下滑
percentage=房地产市值/总资产市值
2、因果倒置，因为成绩不好所以才不合群
3、猜测：评价标准上的缺陷

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Sophie_Lee

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Sophie_Lee

1.        某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?    D
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc

2.        学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪

果因推理：不合群和成绩不好有关系，就说成绩不好就是因为不合群导致的
答案方向：不合群并不是导致成绩不好的原因/不合群和成绩不好之间错误的建立了因果联系

3.        演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的

反对A默认乐器只由演奏者能力决定而和乐器本身性质没有关系

邦德王

Day 43
1.        某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. Thisdecline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax isbased—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, thepercentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not incD

2.        学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
因果倒置：和人相处不一定能改善学习，而是学习好的人可以和人相处

3.        演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
找出了A观点中的差异性

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