【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day9

olegg678

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olegg678

1，d，定语从句；2，c，平行；3，a

Jimii

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slowdiving

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slowdiving

1. D(定语修饰，代词，need的idiom用法）
2. C( idiom，代词，平行）
3. B(比较，语意逻辑）

花花嘛嘛

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持之以恒目的导向

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花花嘛嘛

Day9
1.（193）New equipment and other improvements reduced the amount of time—from eleven hours in 1982 to six in 1988—needed by workers so that they could produce a ton of steel.
A.needed by workers so that they could produce
B.needed when workers are producing
C.workers need in producing
D.workers needed to produce        
E.workers need for their producing of
答案：D
So that表因果关系，不恰当，排除A
Need in doing sth. 搭配不对，排除D
Their producing of 表达冗杂，排除E
B？时态不对？

2.（194）Whereas the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and cannot be retracted from the skin, because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therefore able to be pulled out and used again.
A.because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therefore able to be pulled out and used
B.the comparative smoothness of the yellow jacket’s stinger allows them to pull it out and then can therefore use it
C.the yellow jacket’s stinger is comparatively smooth, and can therefore be pulled out and used
D.in comparison, the yellow jacket’s stinger is smooth, and thus able to be pulled out and used
E.in comparison, the yellow jacket has a smooth stinger, thus allowing it to be pulled out and used
答案：C
比较对象对等，the honeybee’s stinger为比较对象，排除A B
In comparison和whereas都是对比的含义，排除D E

3.（195）Like the grassy fields and old pastures that the upland sandpiper needs for feeding and nesting when it returns in May after wintering in the Argentine Pampas, the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in farming practices.
A.the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in
B.the bird itself is vanishing in the northeastern United States as a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in
C.that the birds themselves are vanishing in the northeastern United States is due to residential and industrial development and changes to
D.in the northeastern United States, sandpipers’ vanishing is due to residential and industrial development and to changes in         
E.in the northeastern United States, the sandpipers’ vanishing, a result of residential and industrial development and changing
答案：B
比较对象对等，the grassy fields and old pastures为比较对象，排除C D E
比较对象为物，并非是消失这件事情，排除A

wannatechan

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wannatechan

Day9
1.（193）New equipment and other improvements reduced the amount of time—from eleven hours in 1982 to six in 1988—needed by workers so that they could produce a ton of steel.
A.needed by workers so that they could produce(整句的含义：新器材把工人需要的时间减少了为了 工人可以生产一吨煤，逻辑上不合理)
B.needed when workers are producing(are和reduced时态不一致)
C.workers need in producing(need和reduced时态不一致)
D.workers needed to produce         
E.workers need for their producing of(need和reduced时态不一致;而且produce的抽象名词是production)
答案：D

2.（194）Whereas the honeybee’s stinger is heavily barbed and cannot be retracted from the skin, because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therefore able to be pulled out and used again.
A.because the yellow jacket has a comparatively smooth stinger, it is therefore able to be pulled out and used(whereas表示对比，但前后分句逻辑上无法形成对比；be able to be done错误)
B.the comparative smoothness of the yellow jacket’s stinger allows them to pull it out and then can therefore use it(them指代对象不明；the comparative smoothness can therefore use it语意错误)
C.the yellow jacket’s stinger is comparatively smooth, and can therefore be pulled out and used(whereas表示对比，所以个人感觉前面半句为the honeybee’s stinger，后面半句也用yellow jacket’s stinger会更好)
D.in comparison, the yellow jacket’s stinger is smooth, and thus able to be pulled out and used(in comparison和whereas语意重复；be able to be done错误)
E.in comparison, the yellow jacket has a smooth stinger, thus allowing it to be pulled out and used(in comparison和whereas语意重复;不如C选项结构平行)
答案：C

3.（195）Like the grassy fields and old pastures that the upland sandpiper needs for feeding and nesting when it returns in May after wintering in the Argentine Pampas, the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in farming practices.
A.the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in（这里首先比较对象错误，拿物grassy fields and old pastures和事the sandpipers vanishing in the northeastern United States比较；其次，比较的内容错误，变成grassy fields and old pastures is a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in farming practices）
B.the bird itself is vanishing in the northeastern United States as a result of residential and industrial development and of changes in
C.that the birds themselves are vanishing in the northeastern United States is due to residential and industrial development and changes to（that引导的名词性从句描述的是一个事件与the grassy fields and old pastures不对等）
D.in the northeastern United States, sandpipers’ vanishing is due to residential and industrial development and to changes in （sandpipers’ vanishing事件与the grassy fields and old pastures不对等）
E.in the northeastern United States, the sandpipers’ vanishing, a result of residential and industrial development and changing（sandpipers’ vanishing事件与the grassy fields and old pastures不对等；fragment;抽象名词residential and industrial development不能和动名词changing farming practices平行）
答案：B
分析：Intended meaning：和the grassy fields and old pastures一样，sandpipers消失是由于residential and industrial development和changes in farming practices
即比较双方是：the grassy fields and old pastures和sandpipers；比较的事情是消失