[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day12

lau9999

看一下！               

lau9999

Day 12
1.        奶牛产量
有个A可以让奶牛产的奶质量下降，B可以消灭A，于是大家觉得应该把B注入到奶牛里，问Assumption。
把B注入进奶牛不会产生其他更坏的影响

【类似题目】Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk. Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective. However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus simply by displacing the bacteria. S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since ______.
A certain dangerous bacteria that normally cannot take hold can do so in the presence of S. simulans 其他细菌会出现
B the current resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics derives in part from a past pattern of overuse of those antibiotics  SA的部分来源，没有关系
C the milk from cows infected with S. aureus is generally not of such poor quality as to be entirely unusable SA感染的牛奶不是这么不能用
D careful farming practice can reduce the incidence of mastitis to a minimum 小心操作可以减少M的出现
E the only symptom of mild cases of mastitis is the deterioration in the quality of the milk produced M的唯一症状

lastchance2010

感谢分享！               

lastchance2010

Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk. Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective. However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus simply by displacing the bacteria. S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since ___A___.
A certain dangerous bacteria that normally cannot take hold can do so in the presence of S. simulans
B the current resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics derives in part from a past pattern of overuse of those antibiotics （S aureus 跟结论无关，结论是 S. simulans 相关的）
C the milk from cows infected with S. aureus is generally not of such poor quality as to be entirely unusable （同B）
D careful farming practice can reduce the incidence of mastitis to a minimum (与结论无关)
E the only symptom of mild cases of mastitis is the deterioration in the quality of the milk produced （说这个后果不严重？但是不代表用了s simulans 结果更坏）

wannatechan

Mark一下！               

wannatechan

Day 12
1. 奶牛产量
有个A可以让奶牛产的奶质量下降，B可以消灭A，于是大家觉得应该把B注入到奶牛里，问Assumption。
方案评估
目的：奶质量上升
方法：应该把B注入到奶牛里，B可以消灭A，有个A可以让奶牛产的奶质量下降
猜测：B没有额外的副作用

【类似题目】Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk. Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective. However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus simply by displacing the bacteria. S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since ______.
A certain dangerous bacteria that normally cannot take hold can do so in the presence of S. simulans
B the current resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics derives in part from a past pattern of overuse of those antibiotics
C the milk from cows infected with S. aureus is generally not of such poor quality as to be entirely unusable
D careful farming practice can reduce the incidence of mastitis to a minimum
E the only symptom of mild cases of mastitis is the deterioration in the quality of the milk produced
答案A

ZZhiyan

1.        奶牛产量
有个A可以让奶牛产的奶质量下降，B可以消灭A，于是大家觉得应该把B注入到奶牛里，问Assumption。
【类似题目】Which of the following most logically completes the passage?    A
Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk. Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective. However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus simply by displacing the bacteria. S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since ______.
A certain dangerous bacteria that normally cannot take hold can do so in the presence of S. simulans  一种危险的细菌常态下不能生存但是Ss出现后又会存在（方案的副作用）
B the current resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics derives in part from a past pattern of overuse of those antibiotics 现有的Sa对抗生素的的耐受来自过度使用抗生素（反前提）
C the milk from cows infected with S. aureus is generally not of such poor quality as to be entirely unusable   含有Sa的牛奶也不是完全没用（无关）
D careful farming practice can reduce the incidence of mastitis to a minimum   细心的农耕活动可以把M降到最低（无关）
E the only symptom of mild cases of mastitis is the deterioration in the quality of the milk produced。   

P：a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus
C：S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis
答案：方案的副作用/可行性/可接受性

WinnerWSW

1.奶牛产量
有个A可以让奶牛产的奶质量下降，B可以消灭A，于是大家觉得应该把B注入到奶牛里，问Assumption。解析：
假设题
①B可以抵消A给奶牛带来的产奶质量下降的负面影响，而且与此同时，不会对奶牛的产奶造成其他的负面影响。

【类似题目】Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk. Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective. However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus simply by displacing the bacteria. S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since ______.
A certain dangerous bacteria that normally cannot take hold can do so in the presence of S. simulans
B the current resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics derives in part from a past pattern of overuse of those antibiotics
C the milk from cows infected with S. aureus is generally not of such poor quality as to be entirely unusable
D careful farming practice can reduce the incidence of mastitis to a minimum
E the only symptom of mild cases of mastitis is the deterioration in the quality of the milk produced
答案：A
解析：
解释题
乳腺炎是奶牛乳房的一种感染，尽管并不危险，但却会导致它们产出质量低下的牛奶。大多数的乳腺炎病例是由于金黄色葡萄球菌引起的，而抗生素对其无效。但是，有一个相关的细菌——拟葡萄球菌，可以仅仅通过取代金黄色葡萄球菌的方式，来消除非常严重的金黄色葡萄球菌感染。尽管如此，拟葡萄球菌不太可能成为乳腺炎病例的首选治疗方法，因为：
A.某些危险的细菌通常情况下是不能存活的，但是有了拟葡萄球菌存在，这些危险细菌就能存活了。（说明给奶牛引入拟葡萄球菌虽然能消灭金葡萄球菌造成的乳腺炎，但是会给奶牛带来其他的疾病，所以对于乳腺炎，拟葡萄球菌并不是一个好的治疗方法。）
B.现在出现的金葡萄球菌对抗生素产生抗药性的部分原因来自于过去对那些抗生素的过度使用。（并不是要探讨抗生素为什么对金葡萄球菌不管用，无关。）
C.感染了金葡萄球菌的奶牛产的奶的质量通常不会差到没有使用价值。（质量下降了就是下降了，并不是要讨论其下降到了什么程度，无关。）
D.细心的养殖可以将乳腺炎的发生率降低到最小。（没有提到逻辑主线中的金葡萄球菌和拟葡萄球菌的问题，跳出讨论的范围，无关。）
E.轻度乳腺炎的唯一症状就是生产的牛奶质量下降。（没有提到逻辑主线中的金葡萄球菌和拟葡萄球菌的问题，可以看作是对题干信息的一种重复。）

顾周i

Day 12 国庆福利  大家国庆快乐！
1.        奶牛产量
有个A可以让奶牛产的奶质量下降，B可以消灭A，于是大家觉得应该把B注入到奶牛里，问Assumption。
【类似题目】Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
Mastitis is an infection of the udder in cows that, although not dangerous, causes them to give poor-quality milk. Most cases of mastitis are caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, against which antibiotics are ineffective. However, a related bacterium, Staphylococcus simulans, quickly clears up even severe infections of S. aureus simply by displacing the bacteria. S. simulans is nevertheless unlikely to become the preferred treatment for cases of mastitis, since ______.
A certain dangerous bacteria that normally cannot take hold can do so in the presence of S. simulans
B the current resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics derives in part from a past pattern of overuse of those antibiotics
C the milk from cows infected with S. aureus is generally not of such poor quality as to be entirely unusable
D careful farming practice can reduce the incidence of mastitis to a minimum
E the only symptom of mild cases of mastitis is the deterioration in the quality of the milk produced
P：B可以消灭A
C：应该把B注入到奶牛里
削弱点：B的副作用
assumption：B对奶&奶牛无副作用——A