【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day2

Jimii

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lau9999

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lau9999

AAD1）明确发生在过去的过去，且动作结束——可以使用过去完成式
begin是即时动词不能使用完成时态//现在依旧在扩大因此使用现在完成时
2）so that 多主语；so +adj+as to be/do一般单一主语，而且不能隔太远
enough的固定搭配: enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了；enough to do something 足够做某事
错误搭配:(X) enough + ”that / so as to / so to / so that”

charming-

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anduyin

Day2
1.（173）The widely accepted big-bang theory holds that the universe began in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding ever since. A
A.that the universe began in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding
B.that the universe had begun in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and had been expanding（ago 表明是过去时，不该用过去完成时）
C.that the beginning of the universe was an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago that has expanded （that 修饰 instant 不符合句意，这个expand真正的主语是宇宙）
D.the beginning of the universe to have been an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago that is expanding  （表达观点的动词后面要加that 引导从句，还有这里的that同C一样）
E.the universe to have begun in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding（E后面的会变成理论开始扩大，主语不对了）

2.（174）Often major economic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at first from ordinary fluctuations in the financial markets. C
A.so gradual as to be indistinguishable （so …as to be  表目的）
B.so gradual so that they can be indistinguishable （多了一个so）
C.so gradual that they are unable to be distinguished
D.gradual enough not to be distinguishable （not 一般是在enough前面的，而且一般是足够做某事 ）
E.gradual enough so that one cannot distinguish them （enough 和so that 不兼容）

3.（175）Experts estimate that ten times as much petroleum exists in sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than in conventional reservoirs. D
A．sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than （Like 不能举例）
B．sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than are（同A，而且than 不该和 times 放在一起用）
C．such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale as are （里面的in 和前面的不平行，因为前面的名词都没有介词出现。此外，这里的are出现的很莫名，实际主语是P，那么是单数，所以应该改成is）
D．such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale as
E．such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale than（同B）

去很多地方

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曼特宁1213

一只小白

1.（173）The widely accepted big-bang theory holds that the universe began in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding ever since.
A.that the universe began in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding
B.that the universe had begun in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and had been expanding
C.that the beginning of the universe was an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago that has expanded 补充：that ...modifier instant错误
D.the beginning of the universe to have been an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago that is expanding   
E.the universe to have begun in an explosive instant 10 to 20 billion years ago and has been expanding
A：hold 认为+句子，排DE；ever since，从过去持续到现在，排BC 选A
2.（174）Often major economic shifts are so gradual as to be indistinguishable at first from ordinary fluctuations in the financial markets.
A.so gradual as to be indistinguishable
B.so gradual so that they can be indistinguishable
C.so gradual that they are unable to be distinguished
D.gradual enough not to be distinguishable   
E.gradual enough so that one cannot distinguish them
A（这题做错了）so as to的用法不熟悉，错选C；enough用法错误排DE，so...so that用法错误排B；C不如A简洁
3.（175）Experts estimate that ten times as much petroleum exists in sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than in conventional reservoirs.
A．sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than
B．sources like tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale than are
C．such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even in shale as are
D．such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale as
E．such sources as tar sands, heavy oil, and perhaps even shale than
D like&such as 举例排AB；比较前面as much，排E，结构平行排D

去很多地方

1.核心语义提示接从句，排DE
过去完成时错误排B
冗长排C，选A
2.so that表目的错误排BE
enough...to表示人的主观目的排D
语义上是人不能分辨，排C选A
3.as...as和than杂糅排ABE
are错误，应该补助动词，排C选D

Ak777

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