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- 2022-3-29
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--1980:scientist--no catastrophic geological process--dinosaur extinction(66 million ago/C period)
geologist:sea level drop//dinosaur extinction--climatic change++ocean species extinction
challenge--1980s--discovery of iridium--clay C period
I--rare Earth/common meteorite---impact of large meteorite(change climate+dinosaur extinction)
but!--new theory--volcanic-eruption theory
lava eruption India//extinction--C period--release of carbon dioxide--climate change+demise D
lava--instability in the lowest layer of Earth’s mantle/above Earth’s core
rock(constitute layer//heat by core )--less dense+portion escape upward(diapirs--erupt crust)
(like impact theory)volcanic-eruption theory---explain--presence I+++
I---rare Earth’s surface//lower Earth’s mantle--same composition//large amount
diapir eruption--emitted as I h...(gas--disperse more uniformly in the atmosphere than meteorite)
explain---end of C period--gradual change in sea level
several hundred years prior to dinosaur extinction--sea level fell--marine organism die out
sea level result of---Earth’s surface distortion(diapirs movement upward Earth’s crust)
dinosaur extinction--explosive volcanism(diapirs materiral erupt onto Earth’s surface) |
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