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- 2020-2-24
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- 1970-1-1
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P1:介紹P北美原住民歷史
-Pueblo, named by Spanish
-1AD: hunter & gatherer—> agriculture, trio(corn,squash,bean)
-agriculture provided bulk but hunting & gathering still needed
-400AD pottery: for cooking & water storage
-House near A & M —>pit house
-villages variable size & content
-prior 14-15th dense settle exception
-13-14th large pueblos at CC, multistoried cliff house
-11th luner observatory
-14 th climate change force region abandon—> migrate to present day location
P2:西班牙人入侵
-16th initial contact w Spanish
-revolt due to food supply pressure
-end in mass execution
-1598 JDO missionary— 1630 60K pueblo convert to Christianity
P3第二次成功推翻西班牙政權
-successful revolt in 1680 end the suffering by Spanish
-Pueblo abandoned villages in fear of Spanish reprisal for fortified sites
-1692 Pueblo reconquer New Mexico
P4:
Pueblo oldest settlement in NM, 700yr ago
-Europeans in SW adopted structure & village plans of Pueblo
-Pueblo adopt from old world
P5:現代P的分工&女性地位
-modern Pueblo men weaver woman pottery/house construct
-woman status high in both E&W pueblo but different
P6:西班牙對P體制方面的影響
-Spanish + new elements to gov (civil officer) but remain native
-Bureau of Indian Affairs introduce elected officials, Hopi had elected council
-K & other- rituals & dances
-1990: 55K pueblo in US, largest H,Z,L,A
reprisal报复
fortified筑防御工事以防卫
assorted各种各样的;
exogamous通婚的
matrilineal母系的
matrilocal入赘的
cult崇拜
clan representatives氏族代表
patrilineal父系的
exorcism驱邪
sedentary定居的
adobe土坯
Archaic古老的
squash南瓜
bulk大(量)
the trio of foods这三种食物
weave/woven编,织
pit坑
subterranean地下的
densely settled villages were more the exception than the rule.人口稠密的村庄是个例外,而非常规
lunar observatory月球观测站
chapel小教堂
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