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96. [Main Idea] Prove that the earth's magnetic field can reverse, and need further study to chronicle its behavior.
[Structure]
P1: Raise the new theory: MF is weaknening. Most think the field will recover. But maybe the field will reverse.
P2-P5: Evidences for the new theory.
P2: The backgroud theory of geodynamo. (Where does the field come from?)
P3: How does the dynamo work?
P4: Pm evidence and BB&VJ's study built the fundamental belief.(normal&reverse)
P5: Evidence of polaruty changes.
P6: The future task of study.
[Each Paragraph]
P1: Present the old theory: the weakening in the strength of the earth's magbetic field will recover itself.
Raise the new possibility: the weakening portends the reversal of the geomagnetic field.
P2: The geodynamo theory belives that the outer core which is 3,000 km below the surface generated the magnetic field.
P3: Dynamo action's basic principles were established, but not the model of geodynamo. Need to study the Pm record.
P4: Pm evidence led to the proposal (earth's field reversed itself).
The debate about BB's idea lasts for more than 50 years.
VJ's evidence made BB's idea well accepted.
Today geophysics believe that the field can be either north or south.
P5: Evidences of polarity reversal: no fewer than nine major reversals in the past 3.6m years.
P6: The process of the geomagnetic field reverse takes thousands of years (98% stable and 2% unstable). The top task is to chronicle the behavior of the reversing field.
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