中文回忆:文章首先介绍了四种institutions分别是什么,以及可以按不同角度给他们分类。之后提到黄金指标是非常重要的,可以引起整个市场的动荡,它的下跌甚至需要牺牲其他三个指标来挽救。第三段介绍了这四种指标的评价,强调self-regulating是最重要的。最后一段表明self-regulating的市场其实是乌托邦式的存在,除非人类毁灭不然这样的institution无法长久存在。社会的天性就是会采取办法保护自己,可是它采取的任何手段又会伤害到自己。总之,这是delimma。Main Idea: Evaluate 4 institutions in 19th century civilization Attitude: negative, dispute P1: Introduce 4 institutions
No.1 balance of power (出题:细节题?)
No.2 international gold standard (出题:细节题?)
No.3 self-regulating market (出题:细节题?)
No.4 liberal state (出题:细节题?)
Classify - 2种方法 (出题:细节题?) P2: Gold standard is crucial
More explanation to one of the 4 institution-
How gold standard is crucial: 1) its fall cause catastrophe; 2) sacrifice other institutions to save but in vain (出题:How is gold standard crucial? 注意vain...) P3: Self-regulating market is the fount and matrix of the system (出题:main idea of P3)
Key Words: but, fount matrix (出题:关于作者的态度?怎么看待4 institutions?)
Self-regulating market - innovation, gave rise to civilization
Gold standard - merely an attempt ...
Balance-of-power system - superstructure upon and ... through gold standard
Liberal state - a creation of the self-regulating market
Key: laws governing market economy (出题:作者认为key是什么?) P4: Undermine idea of self-regulating market
Key Words: stark utopia, destroy...一些消极负面的词 (出题:作者怎么看待self-regulating market?本段作者态度没有转折,始终强调utopia和delimma...)
1:介绍框架
19实际由4个框架组成
balance-of-power system. international god standard, self regulating market, liberal state
2: the importance of gold standard: its fall causes disaster
3: self-regulating market is the fount of the system
the gold standard is an attempt to extend the domestic market to the international
the balance-of-power system work through the gold standard
liberal state is a creation of the self-regulating market
4: the writer's thesis: a self-adjusting market is a utopia
it cannot exist without have negative effect to human society