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阅读时间:3分5秒
P1:discovery of Enceladus
-icy surface was as white and bright as fresh snow
-mantled in places with extensive plains of smooth, uncratered terrain
提出疑问:产生geologic activity的巨大热量从何而来
P2:承接P1的进一步观测发现an environment potentially suitable for living organisms
-has enough heat to drive surface-altering geologic activity
-endowed with organic compounds and possibly underground channel or even seas of liquid water
P3:产生热量的原因
1. tidal heat (only other plausible source of warmth)
原理:
-Saturn’s gravity deforms Enceladus
-This daily variation gives rise to flexure and internal heating
2. gravity (tiger stripes are angled 45 degrees from the direction to Saturn)
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