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15. 地震
Crack 裂缝 fracture断裂 slip滑 mantle地幔 ductile延展性 flow 流动deform变形
Convincingly令人信服地 demonstrated证明了 seismic地震 fairly 相当 initial最初的
rupture破裂 interval间隔 epicenter震中 intensity 强度
descend下降 substantially实质上 hence因此 liable容易
第一段: 提出一种反常的现象
most earthquakes: crust cracks- stress builds up until crust
however, some earthquakes: take place in mantle, flows.
第二段:
In 1972, KW provided this deep earthquake is exist.
方法的解释: time different between P and S
-most seismic:
• interval short near the epicenter;
• the point on the shaking strongest surface.
• Small shaking ared
-this seismic:
• was long
• a lower peak intensity
the shallow events: focus under the epicenters; deep events: focus deeper.
第三段:how is happened? Cooler rock and less ductile, more easy to fracture.
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