15.地震 TW: earthquake 1.kw1: 提出问题How can there be earthquakes atsuch depths? 浅: fracture formàstress builds upàcrust cracks 深: rock flow and even deformed (no fracture) 2.kw2: 实验KW demonstrated deep events existence 实验对象 -对比: waves at different locations <-> P& S waves -因果: constant speedàintervallonger distance farther from the initial rupture point 现象 -interval(对比): interval short near the epicenter<->long at the epicenter -intensity(对比): a small area of intense shaking<->lower peak intensity over a broader area 结论(对比): shallow-focus just under<->deep-focusseveral hundred kilometers down 3.kw3: 解决问题KWanswered question-the descending rock fractures 首尾呼应 因果: cooleràless ductile and more liable to fracture
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