揽瓜阁逻辑做题小分队 第49天

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1. Many major corporations require their employees to wear conventional business attire, though they sometimes allow employees to wear casual attire on Fridays. Employees typically accomplish more work on such Fridays, and so their productivity is higher during those weeks than during weeks in which they must wear conventional attire every day. However, employees in corporations that allow casual attire every day are typically less productive than employees of corporations that require conventional attire every day.
The statements above, if true, can best be used as evidence supporting which of the following hypotheses?
(A) People's productivity at work is sometimes improved by variations in their work conditions.
(B) When people have more control over their work environments, they are more receptive to requests to change their work habits.
(C) Less work is generally performed on Fridays than is performed on other business days.
(D) People tend to work more productively when fewer restrictions are imposed on them.
(E) People are generally unable to change their work habits unless they are offered strong incentives to do so.


2.Pharmaceutical companies spend more than ever on research and development; yet the number of new drugs patented each year has dropped since 1963. At the same time, profits—at constant 1963 dollars—for the industry as a whole have been steadily increasing.
Which of the following, if true, is the single factor most likely to explain, at least in part, the three trends mentioned above for money spent, drugs patented, and profits made?
A. Government regulations concerning testing requirements for novel drugs have become steadily more stringent.
B. Research competition among pharmaceutical companies has steadily intensified as a result of a general narrowing of research targets to drugs for which there is a large market.
C. Many pharmaceutical companies have entered into collaborative projects with leading universities, while others have hired faculty members away from universities by offering very generous salaries.
D. The number of cases in which one company’s researchers duplicated work done by another company’s researchers has steadily grown.
E. The advertising budgets of the major pharmaceutical companies have grown at a higher rate than their profits have.


参考答案：
AB

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CaryX

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AB

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AB

miemie_yang

A B

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Day48
1. [Conclusion] A
企业要求员工穿工服，在周五可以穿便服。员工在周五完成更多的工作，生产率比穿工服的时候高。【转折】每天都穿便服的生产率比每天都穿工服的低
A. 生产率是被工作条件的变化而improved合理，WC变化是服装改变，也能解释转折后的内容       
B. 没提到工作环境 无关不选       
C. 和P相悖，说了在周五可以完成更多的工作       
D. 更少限制更高效，无法解释however的部分       
E. 无关，没提到强的动力       
2. [Explanation] B
药公司研发开支达新高； 自1963年以来，每年获得专利的新药数量却在减少 !><! 行业利润在增加?
B (搬的解析) 药市场大解释了药类减少，利润增长。研发竞争解释了研发开支大，正确

lfengi

A B