【揽瓜阁 外刊精读8.0】Day4 2021.06.19【社会科学-人工、环保】

sjj加油

打卡

Radioshine

阅读时间：10min
总结时间：30min
总时间：40min

zhangmenghan

滴

吃饭睡觉做咸鱼

背景补充
算了，讨论好几波了，太争议的内容我也不敢放，不争议的放了你也不相信

文章大意中国全面放开三胎政策，舆论对此的反应，以及对此政策的评价


段落大意
1-2 中国人口老龄化加剧，全面放开三胎政策
3-4 人口普查数据，人口增长自1953以来最低，在过去5年，出生率也是急剧下降
5-7 过去的独生子女政策导致老龄化的人口结构
8-9 一个专家说这个政策不会停止，要扭转趋势
10 还是他说，要对三孩家庭减税
11 另一个复旦教授说，政府说过要对三孩父母提供合适的支持
12-14 政策在社交媒体上遭受到了抵制和反对，主要源于生活压力，13-14 例举了两个真实评论

单词
census
◙ noun (pl. cen∙suses)
• the process of officially counting sth, especially a country's population, and recording various facts
• (官方的)统计；人口普查；人口调查
exemption
◙ noun
1. [U, C] ~ (from sth) official permission not to do sth or pay sth that you would normally have to do or pay
• 免除；豁免:
»She was given exemption from the final examination.
  她已获准期末免试。
2. [C] a part of your income that you do not have to pay tax on
• (指部份收入)免税:
»a tax exemption on money donated to charity
  给慈善机构的捐款免税
backlash
◙ noun [sing.]
• ~ (against sth) | ~ (from sb) a strong negative reaction by a large number of people, for example to sth that has recently changed in society
• (对社会变动等的)强烈抵制,集体反对:

摘抄

时间
22:25-22:43

ccccherry

吃屁熊熊

打卡

Blueswall

China to allow couples to have three children in face of demographic crisis

1.总结文章中心大意
introduce China's new population policy and reflect Chinese attitude towards this policy

2.总结分论点或每段段落大意
P1-P3： give the BG that China is facing the lowest increase rate of birth and thus issued "three-child policy"
P4-P7： explain why fertility rates would be extremely difficult to reverse and the history of china's population policy and the result of these policies
P8-P10：explain why new policy can not stop the huge decline
P11-14：reflect Chinese attitude towards this policy

3.总结文章中的生词
backlash 反冲


Paving out Pollution
1.总结文章中心大意
introduce titanium dioxide's effect, pros and cons

2.总结分论点或每段段落大意
P1: researchers are testing how well titanium dioxide can fight pollution
P2: explain why titanium dioxide can clear the air
P3-5:introduce the cons and pros of titanium dioxide


3.总结文章中的生词
pave out 逐步淘汰 pigment 色素 smear胡乱涂抹

straberyyy_

P1
-总结文章中心大意
The introduction of three-child policy in China
-总结分论点或每段段落大意
1-2: China launched three-child policy & The intention of this policy
3: The data base of why birth limits should be abolished.
4: Reasons why fertility rate in China declined continuously and sharply
5-7: introduction of one-child policy and its results: 4-2-1 family structurefinancial pressure ; rapidly aging populationlabor shrinkeconomic growth pressure
8-10: Experts’ opinion: The policy would not solve population problem in China completely.
11-12: government’s move to support three-child policy and expected result
13-15: The public showed a firm opposition to three-child policy
-总结文章中的生词
Paternity leave 陪产假
Backlash 强烈反对
P2
-总结文章中心大意
The benefits of titanium dioxide in dealing with air pollution and drawbacks
-总结分论点或每段段落大意
1: Introduction of the term TD
2: How TD fights air pollution along buildings, roads and sidewalks
3: Several applications of TD in real life and advantages: effective and permanent
4-5: Drawbacks of TD: limitation of sunlight absorption and high cost
-总结文章中的生词
Photo- 表示“光,照相,像片”之义
Spew from 喷出
Titanium dioxide 二氧化钛

汤圆上700

DAY4，今天的还挺简单的哈哈哈

YY小朋友

Done!