【揽瓜阁 外刊精读8.0】Day4 2021.06.19【社会科学-人工、环保】

Yanting1

D1

Yanting1

How can I possibly forget to upload this file.........

vivianjy

第一篇
主旨：China >>allow 3 children>> in face of demographic crisis—report: population grew at the slowest rate
目的：new "three-child policy">> address the ageing population& maintain human resources>>unclear effect
p3-p4解释政策背景
censuses：population grew the lowest rate of increase
decline in fertility rates（coz rising incomes, urbanisation and the increased costs of raising children）
原政策（1孩）影响
one-child policy（1979-1980）>> two children in 2o15--- little impact on the birthrate
one-child policy >>4-2-1 family structure>> China's old-age dependency ratio double>> severe pressure on the pension system/economic growth coz shrink the labour pool
3孩政策影响
Experts: three children would not reverse the overall trend.
three children >> slightly slow, but cannot stop>>the huge decline in births
“appropriate support >>early-age care and paternity leave.
a swift backlash on social media>> would not address the underlying reasons

Backlash反作用
Loosening松动
looming迫在眉睫
Address=v. 解决solve, resolve, solution, settle, tackle, settlement
UN联合国
dependency ratio抚养率
pension system养老金制度
exemptions豁免
用时 20min
第二篇

coated with titanium dioxide 涂有二氧化钛

stuff of white paint and toothpaste白色油漆和牙膏的东西

pigment 颜料

smear涂抹

用时 20min

jiajiajiayi

day4

Shuang921130

Theme:
Introduction of three children policy in china
Paragraph main point:
1~2 Background: to address aging problem & to maintain advantage on human resource
3~4 census result and the reason lead to population decrease: rising income, urbanization, cost of raise children
5~6 introduction of one-child policy
7~end some criticism about three-children policy
(Time: 15mins)

Theme:
Research about the benefit of using titanium dioxide for  air pollution
Paragraph main point:
1~2 Background: how titanium dioxide works to clear the air
3~4 research done on titanium dioxide: photocatalytic ability, last forever, doesn’t absorb sunlight
5 Conclusion: titanium dioxide is beneficial for air pollution but costy
Vocabulary:  

pave out 铺平
Titanium dioxide 二氧化钛
Pigment 色素
Photocatalyst 光催化剂
Ultravioletlight 紫外线
Smear 涂抹
(Time: 25mins)

Izzieezi

八 Day4

学习不积极分子

p1
1.中国通过开放三孩来应对人口问题
2.貌似段落很多，就大致描述下
中国放松计划生育，允许三孩来应对有史以来最缓慢的人口增长和问题。但新政策的效果并不明朗。人口学家说 xxxxx导致人口生育率下降并且很难逆转。
一孩政策的起源、效果是的中国面临421，这导致严重的养老问题。快速的老龄化也使得劳动力蓄水池紧缩，经济增长面临压力。
新政策不会逆转，只是延缓这的到来.
政府曾说过会提供帮助
新政策在社交媒体上遭遇了backlash，反映了一定的原因
生词：backlash
摘抄：Demographers have said rising incomes,urbanisation and the increased costs ofraising children had led to a long-termdecline in fertility rates that would be extremely difficult to reverse.
p2
1td的反污染
2.1.引入td是一种反污染的建筑材料
2t更令人所知的是一种白色颜料，他能净化空气因为他是有效的p，解释。简而言之是td的效果。
3.在70s东大发现了这种能力，并且介绍了应用在卫生领域。香港用于混凝土板来吸收一氧化氮和汽车催化剂。
4.td对于阳光的吸收不好。尽管提升。但是还不行
5尽管td相对来说不贵，但这些国家还是付不起
找找

欢欢仔

Day04打卡
第一篇较简单没有特别多生词，阅读时间3min
第二篇专业词汇有些多，但不影响理解，阅读时间5min

ChloeSolo

China to allow couples to have three children in face of demographic crisis（ Financial Times -546字 短精读）
一．总结
The announcement of three children policy and its potential impact to Chinese society.
二．分段
1-4 China will allow couples to have three children due to the decline in fertility rates in recent years.
5-7 The history of one-child policy and its impact.
8- 10 Experts said the decision to raise the cap to allow three children would not reverse the overall trend.
11-15 The government said it would provide more help for couples,but the announcement of the three-child policy was met with a swift backlash on social media
三．摘抄
A rapidly ageing population will also shrink the labour pool, putting pressure on economic growth.

四．生词
Demographic:related to population balance
Exemption:免税
五．时间
阅读：5m
总结：10m

Paving Out Pollution（ WSY -379 字 短精读）
六．总结
Researchers try to use titanium dioxide to fight pollution,but there are still lots of problem.
七．分段
1 Researchers try to use titanium dioxide to fight pollution.
2-3 Why titanium dioxide can clear the air and the other usage of it.
4-5 The problem of titanium dioxide.
八．摘抄
The results of this reaction are hydroxyl radicals,which attack both inorganic and organic compounds, and turn them into molecules that can be harmlessly washed away with the next rainfall.
九．生词
Tianium：钛金
Dioxide：二氧化物
Photocatalyst：光催化剂
Smear：诽谤、污点
Diesel：柴油
Catalyst：催化剂
Pave：铺路建设
十．时间
阅读：5m
总结：10m

famerica

day4