11.1下午场放狗

萝北北

bzy! 发表于 2019-11-1 19:26
是原文吗？

很不幸的俺也碰到了巨inhuman的Jim Crow..确实。。看不懂，看到了一些意群却连不起来。。不误 ...

想问问层主和楼主...这篇实在太难了看考古还是看不懂在说啥！
我考古找到了一些相关的资料不是原文之类的，老实说我看了半天还是没太理清楚这几个人谁支持谁观点。。。，所以Jim laws 是想严格白人黑人划分，在1945年开始被抵制之后废除了。Neil Mc这个人是不支持Jim laws，CVWoodward是支持Mc这个人的观点吗。还有一个人又是who

考古里这个答案是对的吗： 2. 作者为什么提到 C? 功能题。说明C出现的作用
                       
有一题：问作者提到C.V in order to……我选的答案是为了说明和M相反的一个观点。记得原文里有：M does not 同意某观点，而这个观点是C.V提出的。这题答案应该确定。
还有3、4大概是什么呢
3.以下内容哪个是Neil那本书的核心思想。
4．态度题目，Neil 对Jim crow的oppression评价

底下是一些搬运的参考
https://forum.chasedream.com/for ... A%8ECV%EF%BC%8CNeil,关于CV,Neil McMillen和Jim Crow资料整理https://forum.chasedream.com/for ... ht=Jim%2BCrow%2BLaw  [size=1.17em]分享：我對Jim Crow Law OG的背景整理

截取了一部分
这里面有CVWoodward
C. Vann Woodward对 Neil R.McMillen的书：《Dark Journey：Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow》的评价
"Remarkable for its relentless truth-telling, and the depth and thoroughness of its investigation, for the freshness of its sources, and for the shock power of its findings. Even a reader who is not unfamiliar with the sources and literature of the subject can be jolted by its impact."

C. Vann Woodward 出过的书《The Strange Career of Jim Crow》
He argued that the Jim Crow laws of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries not only codified traditional practice but also were a determined effort to erase the considerable progress made by Black people during and after Reconstruction in the 1870's. This revisionist view of Jim Crow legislation grew in Part from the research that Woodward had done for the NAACP （）legal campaign during its preparation for Brown v. Board of Education. The Supreme Court had issued its ruling in this epochal desegregation case a few months before Woodward's lectures.

The book offers a clear and illuminating analysis of the history of Jim Crow laws, presenting evidence that segregation in the South dated only to the 1890s. Woodward convincingly shows that, even under slavery, the two races had not been divided as they were under the Jim Crow laws of the 1890s. In fact, during Reconstruction, there was considerable economic and political mixing of the races. The segregating of the races was a relative newcomer to the region.

吉姆·克劳法 (Jim Crow laws) 泛指1876年至1965年间美国南部各州以及边境各州对有色人种（主要针对非洲裔美国人，但同时也包含其他族群）实行种族隔离制度的法律。这些法律上的种族隔离强制公共设施必须依照种族的不同而隔离使用，且在隔离但平等的原则下，种族隔离被解释为不违反宪法保障的同等保护权，因此得以持续存在。但事实上黑人所能享有的部份与白人相较往往是较差的，而这样的差别待遇也造成了黑人长久以来处于经济、教育及社会上较为弱势的地位。
1865年至1876年的重建时期，联邦法律为南方的自由黑人提供一定程度的民权保护。重建时期结束后，南方各州政府、立法机构及法院重新被南方白人所掌控，一系列吉姆·克劳法被通过来隔离种族。
1945年后，美国民权运动兴起，民权团体用联邦法律来抵抗吉姆·克劳法。例如著名的“布朗诉托皮卡教育局案”于1954年由美国最高法院作成判决，终止了公立学校中的种族隔离；美国国会随后在1964年通过《1964年民权法案》及《1965年投票权法案》，禁止法律上有任何形式的种族隔离和歧视政策，吉姆·克劳法在法律层面上正式走入历史。


他(C. Vann Woodword)认为Jim Crow Law不仅将traditional
practice (racial segregation)编进法律，合理化歧视；还是一股抹杀黑人在美国重建期间(Reconstruction,
1865-1877)对平等所努力的成果的恶势力。

cornfieldchase

感谢分享！