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一道OG - 演绎推理 - 逻辑题。

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楼主
发表于 2019-3-20 18:38:40 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

一道OG - 演绎推理 - 逻辑题。   
答案是E 。
做题时把选项E排除是因为:选项E说 Daytime headlight laws 在美国大陆的效果比其他执行这个laws的国家差,  但是原文最后一句说只有比美国大陆离赤道还远的国家才有这项laws, 这说明美国大陆没有这个laws。  因此我觉得选项E和原文不符合。


看网上讨论说选项E是虚拟语气? 假设的情况?  我不是特别理解为什么选E ,希望各位大神可以指导一下,谢谢!谢谢!


Laws requiring the use of headlights during daylight hours can prevent automobile collisions. However, since daylight visibility is worse in countries farther from the equator, any such laws would obviously be more effective in preventing collisions in those countries. In fact, the only countries that actually have such laws are farther from the equator than is the continental United States.

Which of the following conclusions could be most properly drawn from the information given above?


(A) Drivers in the continental United States who used their headlights during the day would be just as likely to become involved in a collision as would drivers who did not use their headlights.
(B) In many countries that are farther from the equator than is the continental United States, poor daylight visibility is the single most important factor in automobile collisions.
(C) The proportion of automobile collisions that occur in the daytime is greater in the continental United States than in the countries that have daytime headlight laws.
(D) Fewer automobile collisions probably occur each year in countries that have daytime headlight laws than occur within the continental United States.
(E) Daytime headlight laws would probably do less to prevent automobile collisions in the continental United States than they do in the countries that have the laws.

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沙发
发表于 2019-3-21 08:36:05 | 只看该作者
(E) Daytime headlight laws would probably do less to prevent automobile collisions in the continental United States than they do in the countries that have the laws.

前半句用would,后半句用了do...你就知道是continental United States 没有这样的laws,后面countries是有这样的laws。况且前面已经说了,下面红色部分

整句意思就是,daytime headlight laws对于防止automobile collisions在continental United States 不会比在有这些laws的那些国家有效


解析:

要求白天使用headlight的laws可以有效防止车辆碰撞...离赤道越远的国家,在白天的能见度就越低。这样的法规在那样的国家会更有效。事实上,只有那些比continental United States 离赤道更远的国家才有这法规。

可以推出啥啊? 自然是E了
那些国家都离赤道更远,那能见度更低,这样的laws当然应该更有效果些
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2019-3-21 10:57:37 | 只看该作者
750嫁给我吧 发表于 2019-3-21 08:36
(E) Daytime headlight laws would probably do less to prevent automobile collisions in the continenta ...

感谢!
主要是没有看出选项E是虚拟语气, 就觉得选项E前面句与原文最后一句不符。
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