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讲了testimony,一般都认为adult更reliable, 作者说孩子更reliable。 因为adult会在记忆里加入自己理解的meaning,造成false memory。有一道题是一个专有名词怎么产生的, 需要回原文找一下,是两个学者提出的, 学者名在第二段开头,这个名词在第三段,原文在这个部分给了个robbery的例子,说记忆里那个画面越vivid,这个专有名词更容易产生。
https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=111230
The U.S. legal system has long assumed that all testimony is not equally credible, that some witnesses are more reliable than others. In tough cases with child witnesses, it assumes adult witnesses to be more reliable. But what if the legal system had it wrong? "When gist traces are especially strong, they can produce phantom recollections -- that is, illusory, vivid recollections of things that did not happen, such as remembering a robber brandished a weapon and made threatening statements," says Reyna.
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