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Some historians contend that con- 一些历史学家认为,二战促成
ditions in the United States during the 了工会和黑人的联盟,加快了
Second World War gave rise to a 公民权利发展。
Line dynamic wartime alliance between
(5) trade unions and the African American
community, an alliance that advanced
the cause of civil rights. They con-
clude that the postwar demise of this
vital alliance constituted a lost oppor-
(10) tunity for the civil rights movement that
followed the war. Other scholars, 其他学者则认为有组织的劳
however, have portrayed organized 动力在维护白人工人的特权。
labor as defending all along the rela-
tively privileged position of White
(15) workers relative to African American
workers. Clearly, these two perspec- 这2种观点都不能完全解读历
tives are not easily reconcilable, but 史现实。
the historical reality is not reducible
to one or the other.
(20) Unions faced a choice between 工会面临或维持战前状态,或
either maintaining the prewar status 为所有人争取各种权利。
quo or promoting a more inclusive
approach that sought for all members
the right to participate in the internal
(25) affairs of unions, access to skilled
and high-paying positions within the
occupational hierarchy, and protec-
tion against management’s arbitrary
authority in the workplace. While 虽然工会倡导理想,实际还是
(30) union representatives often voiced 喜欢维护自身利益。
this inclusive ideal, in practice unions
far more often favored entrenched
interests. The accelerating develop- 战后公民权利的发展加剧了
ment of the civil rights movement 工会的两难局面,迫使他们
(35) following the Second World War 面对自己行为的矛盾。
exacerbated the unions’ dilemma,
forcing trade unionists to confront
contradictions in their own practices.
第四十一篇,二战黑人问题的,是不是这个啊,做点小贡献!求问遇到的构筑 |
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