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[原始] 紧急。。OG 一道语法题求助!!!

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楼主
发表于 2015-10-26 18:28:03 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
The commission has directed advertisers to restrict the use of the word "natural" to foods that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, or nothing that has been synthesized.

(A) or nothing that has been
(B) or that has been
(C) and nothing that is
(D) or anything that has been
(E) and anything

B     That has been synthesized distorts the meaning by referring to foods, rather than to something added to a food.

这个解释我没懂。。有哪位大神能够解答一下吗! 感激不尽
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沙发
发表于 2015-10-26 18:54:51 | 只看该作者
因为or that has been synthesized 和 food that do not contain  中的that  平行, 所以that 都指代foods. 这样就改变了原意
板凳
发表于 2015-10-26 19:54:06 | 只看该作者
这道题的关键首先是DO NOT 不能和NOTHING 连用,这会造成歧义(双重否定),应该用ANYTHING
地板
发表于 2015-10-26 20:03:03 | 只看该作者

难道不选d?
5#
发表于 2015-10-27 00:32:00 | 只看该作者
(B) or that has been和前面的 that do not contain color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, or nothing that has been synthesized并列,都是修饰foods的定语从句。

如果(D) or anything that has been的anything是和 flavor additives, chemical preservatives平行的话,那么这一句就应该用一般现在时而不是现在完成时,改为 or anything that is
6#
发表于 2015-10-27 08:25:58 | 只看该作者

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7#
发表于 2015-10-27 14:56:57 | 只看该作者
平行结构,contain 的元素有,color or flavor additives, chemical preservatives, 如果划线部分与这两个元素不平行,则,flavor additives与 chemical preservation 之间应该有and 连接。因为没有and 所以划线部分是contain 的一个元素,B中的that指的是food,make no sense here.
8#
发表于 2015-10-27 15:40:48 | 只看该作者
B里面并列没有主语了撒
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